महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-158, verse-35
शय्यासनवरं श्रीमत्पुष्पकं विश्वकर्मणा ।
विहितं चित्रपर्यन्तमातिष्ठत धनाधिपः ॥३५॥
विहितं चित्रपर्यन्तमातिष्ठत धनाधिपः ॥३५॥
35. śayyāsanavaraṁ śrīmatpuṣpakaṁ viśvakarmaṇā ,
vihitaṁ citraparyantamātiṣṭhata dhanādhipaḥ.
vihitaṁ citraparyantamātiṣṭhata dhanādhipaḥ.
35.
śayyāsanavaram śrīmatpuṣpakam viśvakarmaṇā
vihitam citraparyantam ātiṣṭhata dhanādhipaḥ
vihitam citraparyantam ātiṣṭhata dhanādhipaḥ
35.
The lord of wealth (Kubera) sat upon the glorious, excellent couch-seat, Puspaka, which was fashioned by Viśvakarma with splendid borders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शय्यासनवरम् (śayyāsanavaram) - an excellent couch-seat (for Kubera) (excellent couch and seat, excellent bed and chair)
- श्रीमत्पुष्पकम् (śrīmatpuṣpakam) - the glorious Puspaka (referring to the couch-seat by name or epithet) (glorious Puspaka, resplendent Puspaka)
- विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarma, the celestial architect (by Viśvakarma (the divine architect))
- विहितम् (vihitam) - fashioned, constructed (constructed, created, arranged, placed)
- चित्रपर्यन्तम् (citraparyantam) - with splendid borders (referring to the seat) (having wonderful borders, wonderfully designed, having varied ends)
- आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - sat upon, occupied (the seat) (occupied, sat upon, ascended, abode)
- धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)
Words meanings and morphology
शय्यासनवरम् (śayyāsanavaram) - an excellent couch-seat (for Kubera) (excellent couch and seat, excellent bed and chair)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śayyāsanavara
śayyāsanavara - excellent couch and seat
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śayyā+āsana+vara)
- śayyā – bed, couch, sleeping
noun (feminine)
Root: śī (class 2) - āsana – seat, sitting, posture
noun (neuter)
Root: ās (class 2) - vara – excellent, best, choice, boon
adjective (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Object of 'ātiṣṭhata'.
श्रीमत्पुष्पकम् (śrīmatpuṣpakam) - the glorious Puspaka (referring to the couch-seat by name or epithet) (glorious Puspaka, resplendent Puspaka)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śrīmatpuṣpaka
śrīmatpuṣpaka - glorious Puspaka, resplendent Puspaka
Compound formed from 'śrīmat' (glorious) and 'puṣpaka' (a celestial vehicle, here likely a type of luxurious seat).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrīmat+puṣpaka)
- śrīmat – glorious, splendid, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate
adjective
Possessive adjective formed with suffix '-mat'. - puṣpaka – a flower-like object, the celestial vehicle of Kubera (and later Rama), a kind of couch/seat
noun (neuter)
Root: puṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of 'ātiṣṭhata', in apposition to 'śayyāsanavaram'.
विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by Viśvakarma, the celestial architect (by Viśvakarma (the divine architect))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - divine architect, creator of the universe (Viśvakarma), all-creating
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+karman)
- viśva – all, universal, entire
adjective - karman – action, work, deed, creation
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agent of 'vihitam'.
विहितम् (vihitam) - fashioned, constructed (constructed, created, arranged, placed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vihita
vihita - constructed, created, arranged, placed, made, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'dhā' (to place, make) with prefix 'vi' (apart, extensively).
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'śayyāsanavaram' and 'śrīmatpuṣpakam'.
चित्रपर्यन्तम् (citraparyantam) - with splendid borders (referring to the seat) (having wonderful borders, wonderfully designed, having varied ends)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of citraparyanta
citraparyanta - having wonderful borders, wonderfully designed, having varied ends/ornaments
Compound of 'citra' (wonderful, variegated, artistic) and 'paryanta' (border, end).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+paryanta)
- citra – wonderful, variegated, artistic, strange, painted
adjective - paryanta – border, end, edge, limit, circumference
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: pari+anta
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śayyāsanavaram' and 'śrīmatpuṣpakam'.
आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - sat upon, occupied (the seat) (occupied, sat upon, ascended, abode)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Imperfect Middle
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā' (to, upon) in the imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice. 'ā + sthā' often means 'to ascend', 'to occupy', 'to sit on'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Main verb for the subject 'dhanādhipaḥ'.
धनाधिपः (dhanādhipaḥ) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanādhipa
dhanādhipa - lord of wealth, rich man; an epithet of Kubera
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (dhana+adhipa)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master, chief
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence.