महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-12

अर्थधर्मावनादृत्य यः पापे कुरुते मनः ।
कर्मणां पार्थ पापानां स फलं विन्दते ध्रुवम् ।
पुनरेवं न कर्तव्यं मम चेदिच्छसि प्रियम् ॥१२॥

12. arthadharmāvanādṛtya yaḥ pāpe kurute manaḥ ,
karmaṇāṁ pārtha pāpānāṁ sa phalaṁ vindate dhruvam ,
punarevaṁ na kartavyaṁ mama cedicchasi priyam.

12. artha-dharmau anādṛtya yaḥ pāpe kurute
manaḥ karmaṇām pārtha pāpānām sa
phalam vindate dhruvam punar evam
na kartavyam mama cet icchasi priyam

12. O Pārtha, whoever disregards material prosperity and natural law (dharma) and sets his mind on sin, he surely obtains the consequences of those sinful actions. If you wish for what is dear to me, you must not do this again.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थ-धर्मौ (artha-dharmau) - material prosperity and natural law (dharma)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• पापे (pāpe) - in sin, towards evil

• कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he places

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of deeds, of actions

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā

• पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful (deeds/persons)

• स (sa) - he

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, consequence

• विन्दते (vindate) - he obtains, he finds

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

• पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so

• न (na) - not

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, should be done

• मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

• चेत् (cet) - if

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, welfare, good

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थ-धर्मौ (artha-dharmau) - material prosperity and natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of artha-dharma

artha-dharma - material gain and natural law

Compound type : dvandva (artha+dharma)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material gain
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root dṛ (to show regard) with prefixes an (negation) and ā (towards)

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

पापे (pāpe) - in sin, towards evil

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice

कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he places

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of deeds, of actions

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhima

पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of sinful (deeds/persons)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil

Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇām'

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

विन्दते (vindate) - he obtains, he finds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 7)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

पुनर् (punar) - again, moreover

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, should be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative ('dear to me').

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, welfare, good

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, good

Note: Functions as a noun here: 'what is dear'.