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3,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-17

गदापरिघनिस्त्रिंशतोमरप्रासयोधिनः ।
राक्षसा निहताः सर्वे तव देव पुरःसराः ॥१७॥
17. gadāparighanistriṁśatomaraprāsayodhinaḥ ,
rākṣasā nihatāḥ sarve tava deva puraḥsarāḥ.
17. gadāparighanistriṃśatomaraprāsayodhinaḥ
rākṣasāḥ nihatāḥ sarve tava deva puraḥsarāḥ
17. "O divine lord, all your leading Rākṣasa warriors, who fought with maces, iron clubs, swords, lances, and spears, have been slain."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गदापरिघनिस्त्रिंशतोमरप्रासयोधिनः (gadāparighanistriṁśatomaraprāsayodhinaḥ) - warriors who fought with maces, iron clubs, swords, lances, and spears (warriors fighting with maces, clubs, swords, javelins, and lances)
  • राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasa warriors (Rākṣasas (demons))
  • निहताः (nihatāḥ) - have been slain (killed, slain)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
  • तव (tava) - your (your (singular))
  • देव (deva) - O divine lord! (O god! O divine one!)
  • पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - leading attendants, vanguards (going before, leading, attendants, leaders)

Words meanings and morphology

गदापरिघनिस्त्रिंशतोमरप्रासयोधिनः (gadāparighanistriṁśatomaraprāsayodhinaḥ) - warriors who fought with maces, iron clubs, swords, lances, and spears (warriors fighting with maces, clubs, swords, javelins, and lances)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gadāparighanistriṃśatomaraprāsayodhin
gadāparighanistriṁśatomaraprāsayodhin - fighting with maces, clubs, swords, javelins, and lances
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+parigha+nistriṃśa+tomara+prāsa+yodhin)
  • gadā – mace, club
    noun (feminine)
  • parigha – iron club, bolt
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pari
    Root: han (class 2)
  • nistriṃśa – sword, scimitar
    noun (masculine)
  • tomara – lance, javelin
    noun (masculine)
  • prāsa – spear, dart, lance
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: as (class 4)
  • yodhin – fighter, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root yudh (to fight) + ṇin suffix
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasa warriors (Rākṣasas (demons))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are killed'.
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - have been slain (killed, slain)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - killed, struck down
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective, 'are killed'.
सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.
तव (tava) - your (your (singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to Kubera.
देव (deva) - O divine lord! (O god! O divine one!)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Address to Kubera.
पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - leading attendants, vanguards (going before, leading, attendants, leaders)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puraḥsara
puraḥsara - going before, leading, chief, attendant
Compound type : avyayībhāva (puras+sara)
  • puras – before, in front
    indeclinable
  • sara – going, moving, flowing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from 'sṛ' (to go) + 'a' suffix
    Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasāḥ'.