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3,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-57

त्वं चाप्येभिर्हतैः सैन्यैः क्लेशं प्राप्स्यसि दुर्मते ।
तमेव मानुषं दृष्ट्वा किल्बिषाद्विप्रमोक्ष्यसे ॥५७॥
57. tvaṁ cāpyebhirhataiḥ sainyaiḥ kleśaṁ prāpsyasi durmate ,
tameva mānuṣaṁ dṛṣṭvā kilbiṣādvipramokṣyase.
57. tvam ca api ebhiḥ hataiḥ sainyaiḥ kleśam prāpsyasi
durmate | tam eva mānuṣam dṛṣṭvā kilbiṣāt vipramokṣyase
57. And you too, O evil-minded one, will experience great suffering when these armies of yours are destroyed. However, upon seeing that very human, you will be released (mokṣa) from your sin.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Kubera. (you)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these
  • हतैः (hataiḥ) - by killed, by destroyed (ones)
  • सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by armies, by troops
  • क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, distress, pain
  • प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will experience
  • दुर्मते (durmate) - Addressing Kubera. (O evil-minded one, O foolish one)
  • तम् (tam) - Refers to the 'human' mentioned later, who will kill Maṇimān. (him, that)
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
  • मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - Refers to the specific human who will kill Maṇimān. (human)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from sin, from fault
  • विप्रमोक्ष्यसे (vipramokṣyase) - You will be granted liberation (mokṣa). (you will be liberated, you will be released)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Kubera. (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of prāpsyasi.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this consequence to the previous one.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'you too'.
एभिः (ebhiḥ) - with these
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Agrees with hataiḥ sainyaiḥ.
हतैः (hataiḥ) - by killed, by destroyed (ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with sainyaiḥ.
सैन्यैः (sainyaiḥ) - by armies, by troops
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military
Note: Instrumental indicates the means or cause of suffering (due to their destruction).
क्लेशम् (kleśam) - suffering, distress, pain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa
kleśa - suffering, pain, affliction, distress
Root: kliś (class 4)
Note: Object of prāpsyasi.
प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will experience
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Subject is tvam.
दुर्मते (durmate) - Addressing Kubera. (O evil-minded one, O foolish one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, wicked counsel
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)
  • dus – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • mati – mind, intelligence, thought
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
Note: Qualifies the addressed person (Kubera).
तम् (tam) - Refers to the 'human' mentioned later, who will kill Maṇimān. (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with mānuṣam.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes 'that very human'.
मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - Refers to the specific human who will kill Maṇimān. (human)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, pertaining to man
Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ktvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Past active indeclinable participle (absolutive).
किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from sin, from fault
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa
kilbiṣa - sin, fault, crime, evil
Note: Denotes separation 'from sin'.
विप्रमोक्ष्यसे (vipramokṣyase) - You will be granted liberation (mokṣa). (you will be liberated, you will be released)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, passive, future (lṛṭ) of vimokṣ
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: From root muc (to release) with prefixes vi and pra.