महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-34

अपराद्धमिवात्मानं मन्यमाना महारथाः ।
तस्थुः प्राञ्जलयः सर्वे परिवार्य धनेश्वरम् ॥३४॥

34. aparāddhamivātmānaṁ manyamānā mahārathāḥ ,
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve parivārya dhaneśvaram.

34. aparāddham iva ātmānam manyamānāḥ mahārathāḥ
tasthuḥ prāñjalayaḥ sarve parivārya dhaneśvaram

34. All the great warriors, considering themselves as if they had wronged their own selves (ātman), stood with folded hands, surrounding Kubera, the lord of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• अपराद्धम् (aparāddham) - wronged, offended, committed an offense

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (referring to the great warriors) (self, soul, spirit, themselves)

• मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - considering (themselves) (considering, thinking, believing)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood (in attendance or reverence) (stood)

• प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (as a gesture of respect and submission) (with folded hands, reverently)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (Kubera) (having surrounded, encircling)

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)

Words meanings and morphology

अपराद्धम् (aparāddham) - wronged, offended, committed an offense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aparāddha

aparāddha - wronged, offended, erred, committed an offense, failed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'rādh' (to succeed, accomplish) with prefix 'apa' (away, amiss, wrongly).

Prefix: apa

Root: rādh (class 4)

Note: Functions adverbially, indicating the state of being wronged or having wronged.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - themselves (referring to the great warriors) (self, soul, spirit, themselves)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, nature, body

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers reflexively to the subject (mahārathāḥ).

मन्यमानाः (manyamānāḥ) - considering (themselves) (considering, thinking, believing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, believing, imagining

Present Middle Participle

Derived from verb root 'man' (to think) with the 'śānac' suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer, a powerful hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a charioteer, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood (in attendance or reverence) (stood)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect tense form of the root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राञ्जलयः (prāñjalayaḥ) - with folded hands (as a gesture of respect and submission) (with folded hands, reverently)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands, reverent, respectful

Compound of 'pra' (well, forth) and 'añjali' (hollow of the hands, folded hands).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, very, well
  indeclinable
  prefix
• añjali – hollow of the hands, the gesture of folded hands (pranām)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Modifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (Kubera) (having surrounded, encircling)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root 'vṛ' (to cover, choose) with prefixes 'pari' (around) and 'ā' (to, towards), and the absolutive suffix 'ya'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action preceding 'tasthuḥ'.

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera, the lord of wealth (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, rich man; an epithet of Kubera

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 4)

Note: Object of 'parivārya'.