महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-10

साहसाद्यदि वा मोहाद्भीम पापमिदं कृतम् ।
नैतत्ते सदृशं वीर मुनेरिव मृषावचः ॥१०॥

10. sāhasādyadi vā mohādbhīma pāpamidaṁ kṛtam ,
naitatte sadṛśaṁ vīra muneriva mṛṣāvacaḥ.

10. sāhasāt yadi vā mohāt bhīma pāpam idam kṛtam
na etat te sadṛśam vīra muneḥ iva mṛṣā vacaḥ

10. O Bhima, if this sinful act was committed out of rashness or delusion, it is not fitting for you, O hero. It is like a sage uttering a falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

• साहसात् (sāhasāt) - out of rashness, impulsively, with violence

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance, from bewilderment

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ते (te) - for you, to you

• सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, similar, appropriate

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

• मुनेः (muneḥ) - of a sage, from a sage

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मृषा (mṛṣā) - false, untrue

• वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

Words meanings and morphology

साहसात् (sāhasāt) - out of rashness, impulsively, with violence

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sāhasa

sāhasa - rashness, violence, daring, adventure

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, out of ignorance, from bewilderment

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of moha

moha - delusion, ignorance, bewilderment, infatuation

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, vice, bad deed

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

ते (te) - for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also can be genitive, but here dative ('fitting for you') is more appropriate.

सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - fitting, similar, appropriate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, like, conforming to

वीर (vīra) - O hero, brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

मुनेः (muneḥ) - of a sage, from a sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, holy man

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मृषा (mṛṣā) - false, untrue

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adjectivally to qualify 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, saying