महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-26

स तमास्थाय भगवान्राजराजो महारथम् ।
प्रययौ देवगन्धर्वैः स्तूयमानो महाद्युतिः ॥२६॥

26. sa tamāsthāya bhagavānrājarājo mahāratham ,
prayayau devagandharvaiḥ stūyamāno mahādyutiḥ.

26. saḥ tam āsthāya bhagavān rājarājaḥ mahāratham
prayayau devagandharvaiḥ stūyamānaḥ mahādyutiḥ

26. The glorious (bhagavān) king of kings (rājarājaḥ), of great splendor, mounted that great chariot (mahāratha) and departed, being praised by the gods and gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Kubera) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (him, that)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended, having resorted to)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious (glorious, divine, revered, fortunate)

• राजराजः (rājarājaḥ) - king of kings (Kubera) (king of kings, sovereign)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed (departed, set forth)

• देवगन्धर्वैः (devagandharvaiḥ) - by gods and gandharvas

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very luminous)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Kubera) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root sthā (1P) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - glorious (glorious, divine, revered, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, divine, revered, fortunate, blessed

राजराजः (rājarājaḥ) - king of kings (Kubera) (king of kings, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarāja

rājarāja - king of kings, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+rājan)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot (great chariot, great warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - departed (departed, set forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

देवगन्धर्वैः (devagandharvaiḥ) - by gods and gandharvas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of devagandharva

devagandharva - gods and gandharvas (celestial musicians)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+gandharva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised (being praised, being eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised

present passive participle

Derived from root stu (2P) with passive suffix -yamāna

Root: stu (class 2)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor (of great splendor, very luminous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, great lustre, very brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)