महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-33

पाण्डवाश्च महात्मानः प्रणम्य धनदं प्रभुम् ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च धर्मपुत्रश्च धर्मवित् ॥३३॥

33. pāṇḍavāśca mahātmānaḥ praṇamya dhanadaṁ prabhum ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca dharmaputraśca dharmavit.

33. pāṇḍavāḥ ca mahātmānaḥ praṇamya dhanadam prabhum
nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca dharmaputraḥ ca dharmavit

33. And the great-souled Pandavas, having bowed down to Kubera, the lord and giver of wealth, were Nakula, Sahadeva, and Yudhishthira, the son of (dharma) natural law and a knower of (dharma) natural law.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera, the giver of wealth (giver of wealth)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the lord Kubera (lord, master, powerful one)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of (dharma) natural law (son of Dharma)

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of (dharma) natural law

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled, noble-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, high-minded; the great self (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

धनदम् (dhanadam) - Kubera, the giver of wealth (giver of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanada

dhanada - giver of wealth; name of Kubera

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+da)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing; giver, bestower
  noun
  Agent noun
  From the root √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the lord Kubera (lord, master, powerful one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty, powerful

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pandava brothers)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pandava brothers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of (dharma) natural law (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma; an epithet of Yudhishthira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मवित् (dharmavit) - knower of (dharma) natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmavid

dharmavid - knower of (dharma) natural law/righteousness/duty

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dharma+vid)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knowing, understanding; a knower, expert
  noun
  Agent noun
  From the root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)