महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-50

इदं चाश्चर्यभूतं मे यत्क्रोधात्तस्य धीमतः ।
तदैव त्वं न निर्दग्धः सबलः सपदानुगः ॥५०॥

50. idaṁ cāścaryabhūtaṁ me yatkrodhāttasya dhīmataḥ ,
tadaiva tvaṁ na nirdagdhaḥ sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ.

50. idam ca āścaryabhūtam me yat krodhāt tasya dhīmataḥ
tadā eva tvam na nirdagdhaḥ sabalaḥ sapadānugaḥ

50. And this is astonishing to me, that at that very moment, you, along with your army and followers, were not burnt to ashes by the anger of that wise one.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• आश्चर्यभूतम् (āścaryabhūtam) - having become a wonder, astonishing

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• यत् (yat) - that (that, which)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, his, of that)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of that wise one (of the intelligent, of the wise)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - very (even, only, just, indeed)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• निर्दग्धः (nirdagdhaḥ) - burnt to ashes (burnt down, consumed by fire)

• सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with your army (with strength, along with an army)

• सपदानुगः (sapadānugaḥ) - and your followers (with followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Note: Refers to the astonishing fact.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आश्चर्यभूतम् (āścaryabhūtam) - having become a wonder, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścaryabhūta

āścaryabhūta - become a wonder, astonishing

Compound type : tatpurusha (āścarya+bhūta)

• āścarya – wonder, astonishment
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, happened, being
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be, exist)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यत् (yat) - that (that, which)

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of that wise one (of the intelligent, of the wise)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

suffixed with -mat

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - very (even, only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निर्दग्धः (nirdagdhaḥ) - burnt to ashes (burnt down, consumed by fire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirdagdha

nirdagdha - burnt, consumed by fire, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root dah (to burn) with upasarga nir-

Prefix: nir

Root: dah (class 1)

सबलः (sabalaḥ) - with your army (with strength, along with an army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabala

sabala - strong, with force, with an army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (masculine)

सपदानुगः (sapadānugaḥ) - and your followers (with followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/footmen

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, attendant, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the person addressed (tvam).