महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-158, verse-3
द्रौपदीमार्ष्टिषेणाय प्रदाय तु महारथाः ।
सहिताः सायुधाः शूराः शैलमारुरुहुस्तदा ॥३॥
सहिताः सायुधाः शूराः शैलमारुरुहुस्तदा ॥३॥
3. draupadīmārṣṭiṣeṇāya pradāya tu mahārathāḥ ,
sahitāḥ sāyudhāḥ śūrāḥ śailamāruruhustadā.
sahitāḥ sāyudhāḥ śūrāḥ śailamāruruhustadā.
3.
draupadīm ārṣṭiṣeṇāya pradāya tu mahārathāḥ
sahitāḥ sāyudhāḥ śūrāḥ śailam āruruhuḥ tadā
sahitāḥ sāyudhāḥ śūrāḥ śailam āruruhuḥ tadā
3.
Entrusting Draupadi to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa, the great and valiant warriors, fully armed, then ascended the mountain together.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi
- आर्ष्टिषेणाय (ārṣṭiṣeṇāya) - to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (the Purohita or priest) (to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa)
- प्रदाय (pradāya) - entrusting (having given, having handed over)
- तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, yet)
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, assembled, together)
- सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant (valiant, heroes, brave)
- शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain (mountain, rock)
- आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they ascended (they ascended, they climbed)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadi
आर्ष्टिषेणाय (ārṣṭiṣeṇāya) - to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (the Purohita or priest) (to Ārṣṭiṣeṇa)
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa
ārṣṭiṣeṇa - name of a sage, Purohita of the Pandavas
प्रदाय (pradāya) - entrusting (having given, having handed over)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
root dā (to give) with prefix pra, and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, yet)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
noun (masculine)
Note: Compound mahā + ratha.
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (accompanied, assembled, together)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, together with
past passive participle
prefix sa + root dhā (to place) + kta suffix, with irregular formation
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: P.P.P. (passive participial adjective).
सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - fully armed (armed, with weapons)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, bearing arms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrihi compound.
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - valiant (valiant, heroes, brave)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, valiant, brave, warrior
Note: Adjective agreeing with mahārathāḥ.
शैलम् (śailam) - the mountain (mountain, rock)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Note: Object of āruruhuḥ.
आरुरुहुः (āruruhuḥ) - they ascended (they ascended, they climbed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ruh
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Root ruh (to ascend), with prefix ā. 3rd person plural perfect active.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal adverb.