महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-4

ततः संप्राप्य शैलाग्रं वीक्षमाणा महारथाः ।
ददृशुस्ते महेष्वासा भीमसेनमरिंदमम् ॥४॥

4. tataḥ saṁprāpya śailāgraṁ vīkṣamāṇā mahārathāḥ ,
dadṛśuste maheṣvāsā bhīmasenamariṁdamam.

4. tataḥ samprāpya śailāgram vīkṣamāṇāḥ mahārathāḥ
dadṛśuḥ te maheṣvāsāḥ bhīmasenam ariṃdamam

4. Then, upon reaching the mountain peak, those great warriors and mighty archers looked around and saw Bhimasena, the vanquisher of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter)

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - upon reaching (having reached, having attained)

• शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - the mountain peak (mountain peak, summit)

• वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looked around (seeing, looking, gazing)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - mighty archers (great archers, mighty bowmen)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - the vanquisher of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - upon reaching (having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam and pra, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Gerund (absolutive).

शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - the mountain peak (mountain peak, summit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śailāgra

śailāgra - mountain peak, summit

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+agra)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, summit, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of samprāpya.

वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looked around (seeing, looking, gazing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - seeing, looking at, observing

present middle participle

root īkṣ (to see) with prefix vi, plus śānac suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective for mahārathāḥ.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (great warriors, great charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound mahā + ratha.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Root dṛś, 3rd person plural perfect active.

ते (te) - those (warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, referring to mahārathāḥ.

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - mighty archers (great archers, mighty bowmen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer (lit. one who throws arrows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, modifying mahārathāḥ or te.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava brother

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - the vanquisher of enemies (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  nomen agentis from dam
  root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying bhīmasenam.