महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-15

ते जवेन महावेगाः प्राप्य वैश्रवणालयम् ।
भीममार्तस्वरं चक्रुर्भीमसेनभयार्दिताः ॥१५॥

15. te javena mahāvegāḥ prāpya vaiśravaṇālayam ,
bhīmamārtasvaraṁ cakrurbhīmasenabhayārditāḥ.

15. te javena mahāvegāḥ prāpya vaiśravaṇālayam
bhīmaārtasvaram cakruḥ bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ

15. Having reached Kubera's abode with great speed, those swift Rākṣasas, tormented by fear of Bhimasena, let out a terrible cry of anguish.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed (with speed, swiftly)

• महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - very swift (very swift, of great velocity)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having attained)

• वैश्रवणालयम् (vaiśravaṇālayam) - Kubera's abode (Kubera's abode (Vaiśravaṇa is another name for Kubera))

• भीमआर्तस्वरम् (bhīmaārtasvaram) - a terrible cry of anguish (a terrible cry of distress)

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, let out (they made, they did)

• भीमसेनभयार्दिताः (bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ) - tormented by fear of Bhimasena (distressed by fear of Bhimasena)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Rākṣasas.

जवेन (javena) - with speed (with speed, swiftly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Expresses means or manner.

महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - very swift (very swift, of great velocity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great velocity

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vega)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (Rākṣasas).

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having attained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

वैश्रवणालयम् (vaiśravaṇālayam) - Kubera's abode (Kubera's abode (Vaiśravaṇa is another name for Kubera))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇālaya

vaiśravaṇālaya - abode of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vaiśravaṇa+ālaya)

• vaiśravaṇa – Vaiśravaṇa (name of Kubera)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 1)

Note: Object of the gerund 'prāpya'.

भीमआर्तस्वरम् (bhīmaārtasvaram) - a terrible cry of anguish (a terrible cry of distress)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaārtasvara

bhīmaārtasvara - terrible cry of distress

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+ārtasvara)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārtasvara – cry of distress, lamentation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'. 'ārtasvara' breaks down into 'ārta' (distressed, P.P.P. of 'ṛ') and 'svara' (sound, voice).

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, let out (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past tense, 'they made'.

भीमसेनभयार्दिताः (bhīmasenabhayārditāḥ) - tormented by fear of Bhimasena (distressed by fear of Bhimasena)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenabhayārdita

bhīmasenabhayārdita - distressed by the fear of Bhimasena

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasenabhaya+ārdita)

• bhīmasenabhaya – fear of Bhimasena
  noun (neuter)
• bhīmasena – Bhimasena
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārdita – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict) + kta suffix
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (Rākṣasas).