महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-31

ते पक्षिण इवोत्पत्य गिरेः शृङ्गं महाजवाः ।
तस्थुस्तेषां समभ्याशे धनेश्वरपुरःसराः ॥३१॥

31. te pakṣiṇa ivotpatya gireḥ śṛṅgaṁ mahājavāḥ ,
tasthusteṣāṁ samabhyāśe dhaneśvarapuraḥsarāḥ.

31. te pakṣiṇaḥ iva utpatya gireḥ śṛṅgam mahājavāḥ
tasthuḥ teṣām samabhyāśe dhaneśvarapuraḥsarāḥ

31. Like swift birds, they flew up to the mountain peak and stood near the retinue of Kubera, who was the lord of wealth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit

• महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - very swift, of great speed

• तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood, remained

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of Kubera's retinue (of them, their)

• समभ्याशे (samabhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity

• धनेश्वरपुरःसराः (dhaneśvarapuraḥsarāḥ) - led by Kubera (the lord of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the Pandavas (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they, those

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्पत्य (utpatya) - having flown up, having sprung up

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - peak, summit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit, top

महाजवाः (mahājavāḥ) - very swift, of great speed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - of great speed, very swift, impetuous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)

तस्थुः (tasthuḥ) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of Kubera's retinue (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they, those

समभ्याशे (samabhyāśe) - near, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samabhyāśa

samabhyāśa - nearness, proximity, vicinity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sam+abhi+āśa)

• sam – together, with, completely
  indeclinable
• abhi – towards, near, against
  indeclinable
• āśa – proximity, vicinity, nearness
  noun (masculine)

धनेश्वरपुरःसराः (dhaneśvarapuraḥsarāḥ) - led by Kubera (the lord of wealth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhaneśvarapuraḥsara

dhaneśvarapuraḥsara - having the lord of wealth (Kubera) as a leader; preceded by the lord of wealth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhaneśvara+puraḥsara)

• dhaneśvara – lord of wealth, Kubera
  noun (masculine)
• puraḥsara – going before, preceding, leader
  noun (masculine)