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3,158

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-20

लब्धः शैलो वयं मुक्ता मणिमांस्ते सखा हतः ।
मानुषेण कृतं कर्म विधत्स्व यदनन्तरम् ॥२०॥
20. labdhaḥ śailo vayaṁ muktā maṇimāṁste sakhā hataḥ ,
mānuṣeṇa kṛtaṁ karma vidhatsva yadanantaram.
20. labdhaḥ śailaḥ vayam muktāḥ maṇimān te sakhā
hataḥ mānuṣeṇa kṛtam karma vidhatsva yat anantaram
20. The mountain has been obtained, and we are spared, but your friend Maṇimān has been killed. Now, decide what action (karma) should be taken next regarding this deed done by a human.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
  • शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain, rock)
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - spared, released (from harm) (released, liberated (mokṣa), freed)
  • मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (Kubera's friend) (Maṇimān (name of a Yakṣa))
  • ते (te) - your (your, to you)
  • सखा (sakhā) - (your) friend (friend, companion)
  • हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)
  • मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human (by a human, by a man)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed, done (done, made, performed)
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma) (action, deed, work, (karma))
  • विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - decide (what to do) (perform, arrange, command, decide)
  • यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next (next, immediately after, without interval)

Words meanings and morphology

लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained (obtained, gained, acquired)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, gained, acquired, received
Past Passive Participle
From root labh (to obtain)
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with śailaḥ.
शैलः (śailaḥ) - the mountain (mountain, rock)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
Derived from śilā (rock) or śila (stone/mountain)
Note: Subject of 'labdhaḥ'.
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Subject of 'muktāḥ'.
मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - spared, released (from harm) (released, liberated (mokṣa), freed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta
mukta - released, freed, liberated (mokṣa), abandoned
Past Passive Participle
From root muc (to release, free)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with vayam.
मणिमान् (maṇimān) - Maṇimān (Kubera's friend) (Maṇimān (name of a Yakṣa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇimat
maṇimat - Maṇimān (proper name), possessing jewels
From maṇi + matup suffix (possessive)
Note: Subject of 'hataḥ'.
ते (te) - your (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Note: Possessive adjective for sakhā.
सखा (sakhā) - (your) friend (friend, companion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, associate
Note: Noun in apposition to Maṇimān.
हतः (hataḥ) - killed (killed, struck, destroyed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with Maṇimān and sakhā.
मानुषेण (mānuṣeṇa) - by a human (by a human, by a man)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, man, human being
Derived from manu (man) + aṇ (or a) suffix
Note: Agent of the action.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - performed, done (done, made, performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with karma.
कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma) (action, deed, work, (karma))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, make) + man suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of kṛtam.
विधत्स्व (vidhatsva) - decide (what to do) (perform, arrange, command, decide)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vidhā
From root dhā with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Addressed to Kubera.
यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Note: Object of 'vidhatsva'.
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next (next, immediately after, without interval)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anantara
anantara - next, immediate, contiguous, without interval
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+antara)
  • an – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • antara – interval, space, inner
    noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially here.