महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-158, verse-24
तस्य सर्वगुणोपेता विमलाक्षा हयोत्तमाः ।
तेजोबलजवोपेता नानारत्नविभूषिताः ॥२४॥
तेजोबलजवोपेता नानारत्नविभूषिताः ॥२४॥
24. tasya sarvaguṇopetā vimalākṣā hayottamāḥ ,
tejobalajavopetā nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ.
tejobalajavopetā nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ.
24.
tasya sarvaguṇopetāḥ vimalākṣāḥ hayottamāḥ
tejobalajavopetāḥ nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ
tejobalajavopetāḥ nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ
24.
Its excellent horses were endowed with all good qualities, had clear eyes, possessed splendor, strength, and speed, and were adorned with various jewels.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to the chariot's attributes or belonging to the chariot owner) (its, of it, his)
- सर्वगुणोपेताः (sarvaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with all good qualities
- विमलाक्षाः (vimalākṣāḥ) - with clear eyes, having spotless eyes
- हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best of horses
- तेजोबलजवोपेताः (tejobalajavopetāḥ) - endowed with splendor, strength, and speed
- नानारत्नविभूषिताः (nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with various jewels
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to the chariot's attributes or belonging to the chariot owner) (its, of it, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
सर्वगुणोपेताः (sarvaguṇopetāḥ) - endowed with all good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvaguṇopeta
sarvaguṇopeta - endowed with all good qualities, possessing every virtue
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvaguṇa+upeta)
- sarvaguṇa – all qualities, every virtue
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root iṇ (to go) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: iṇ (class 2)
विमलाक्षाः (vimalākṣāḥ) - with clear eyes, having spotless eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimalākṣa
vimalākṣa - having clear, pure, or spotless eyes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimala+akṣa)
- vimala – spotless, pure, clear
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi - akṣa – eye
noun (neuter)
हयोत्तमाः (hayottamāḥ) - excellent horses, best of horses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - excellent horses, best of horses
Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+uttama)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - uttama – excellent, best, highest
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ut
तेजोबलजवोपेताः (tejobalajavopetāḥ) - endowed with splendor, strength, and speed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tejobalajavopeta
tejobalajavopeta - endowed with splendor, strength, and speed
Compound type : tatpurusha (tejas+bala+java+upeta)
- tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - java – speed, swiftness, velocity
noun (masculine) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root iṇ (to go) with upasarga upa
Prefix: upa
Root: iṇ (class 2)
नानारत्नविभूषिताः (nānāratnavibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with various jewels
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāratnavibhūṣita
nānāratnavibhūṣita - adorned with various jewels
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānāratna+vibhūṣita)
- nānāratna – various jewels, different kinds of gems
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)