महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-158, verse-21

स तच्छ्रुत्वा तु संक्रुद्धः सर्वयक्षगणाधिपः ।
कोपसंरक्तनयनः कथमित्यब्रवीद्वचः ॥२१॥

21. sa tacchrutvā tu saṁkruddhaḥ sarvayakṣagaṇādhipaḥ ,
kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ kathamityabravīdvacaḥ.

21. sa tat śrutvā tu saṃkruddhaḥ sarvayakṣagaṇādhipaḥ
kopasaṃraktanayanaḥ katham iti abravīt vacaḥ

21. Having heard that, the greatly enraged lord of all Yakṣa hosts, his eyes red with anger, spoke these words: 'How can this be?'

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kubera) (he, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (news/report) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but (but, indeed, however)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, furious)

• सर्वयक्षगणाधिपः (sarvayakṣagaṇādhipaḥ) - the lord of all Yakṣa hosts

• कोपसंरक्तनयनः (kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes red with anger (with eyes reddened by anger)

• कथम् (katham) - how (is this possible)? (how? why? in what manner?)

• इति (iti) - thus (introducing a quote) (thus, so (quotative particle))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kubera) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kubera.

तत् (tat) - that (news/report) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of śrutvā.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adverbial clause.

तु (tu) - indeed, but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with sa (Kubera).

सर्वयक्षगणाधिपः (sarvayakṣagaṇādhipaḥ) - the lord of all Yakṣa hosts

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvayakṣagaṇādhipa

sarvayakṣagaṇādhipa - the lord of all Yakṣa hosts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+yakṣa+gaṇa+adhipa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• yakṣa – Yakṣa (a class of semi-divine beings)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to sa (Kubera).

कोपसंरक्तनयनः (kopasaṁraktanayanaḥ) - with eyes red with anger (with eyes reddened by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopasaṃraktanayana

kopasaṁraktanayana - whose eyes are reddened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kopa+saṃrakta+nayana)

• kopa – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)
  From root kup (to be angry)
  Root: kup (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, dyed red, attached to
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj (to redden, dye) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  From root nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sa (Kubera).

कथम् (katham) - how (is this possible)? (how? why? in what manner?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb.

इति (iti) - thus (introducing a quote) (thus, so (quotative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Signifies direct speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The augmented form 'a-bravīt'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of abravīt.