महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-51, verse-9
त्वत्तेजःसंभवो नित्यं हुताशो मधुसूदन ।
रतिः क्रीडामयी तुभ्यं माया ते रोदसी विभो ॥९॥
रतिः क्रीडामयी तुभ्यं माया ते रोदसी विभो ॥९॥
9. tvattejaḥsaṁbhavo nityaṁ hutāśo madhusūdana ,
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṁ māyā te rodasī vibho.
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṁ māyā te rodasī vibho.
9.
tvattejaḥsaṃbhavaḥ nityaṃ hutāśaḥ madhusūdana
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ māyā te rodasī vibho
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ māyā te rodasī vibho
9.
madhusūdana vibho tvattejaḥsaṃbhavaḥ hutāśaḥ nityaṃ [asti]
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ [asti] te māyā rodasī [asti]
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ [asti] te māyā rodasī [asti]
9.
O Madhusūdana, fire is eternally born from your splendor. O mighty Lord, playful delight is for you, and heaven and earth constitute your divine creative power (māyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वत्तेजःसंभवः (tvattejaḥsaṁbhavaḥ) - born from your divine fiery energy (born from your splendor, arising from your effulgence)
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - eternally, always, constantly
- हुताशः (hutāśaḥ) - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni
- मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
- रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment
- क्रीडामयी (krīḍāmayī) - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
- तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - to you, for you
- माया (māyā) - divine creative power (illusion, divine creative power, supernatural power)
- ते (te) - your
- रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth
- विभो (vibho) - O mighty Lord (O mighty one, O all-pervading lord)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वत्तेजःसंभवः (tvattejaḥsaṁbhavaḥ) - born from your divine fiery energy (born from your splendor, arising from your effulgence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvattejaḥsaṃbhava
tvattejaḥsaṁbhava - born from your splendor
Compound adjective describing `hutāśaḥ`
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tvat+tejas+saṃbhava)
- tvat – your, from you
pronoun
Root form of yuṣmad - tejas – splendor, effulgence, fiery energy, power
noun (neuter)
Root: tij (class 6) - saṃbhava – birth, origin, source, arising
noun (masculine)
Derived from sam-bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for hutāśaḥ.
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - eternally, always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Often used as an adverb
Note: Used as an adverb here.
हुताशः (hutāśaḥ) - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśa
hutāśa - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (god of fire)
Compound: huta (offered) + aśa (eating/consuming)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (huta+aśa)
- huta – offered, sacrificed
verbal derivative
Past Passive Participle
From root hu
Root: hu (class 3) - aśa – eating, consumer
noun (masculine)
From root aś
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Compound: Madhu (name of a demon) + sūdana (slayer)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
- madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
proper noun (masculine) - sūdana – slayer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
From root sūd
Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Addressed to the deity.
रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - delight, pleasure, enjoyment, love, attachment
From root ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
क्रीडामयी (krīḍāmayī) - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of krīḍāmayī
krīḍāmaya - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
From krīḍā (play) + suffix -maya (full of, consisting of)
Note: Adjective for ratiḥ.
तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Refers to the Lord.
माया (māyā) - divine creative power (illusion, divine creative power, supernatural power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, divine creative power, magical power, unreality, artifice
From root mā
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the third clause.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of genitive tava.
रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of rodasī
rodasī - heaven and earth (dual), the two worlds
Dual form of rodas
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for māyā (implies "are").
विभो (vibho) - O mighty Lord (O mighty one, O all-pervading lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, lord, ruler, omnipresent, all-pervading
From vi-bhū
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the deity.