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14,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-9

त्वत्तेजःसंभवो नित्यं हुताशो मधुसूदन ।
रतिः क्रीडामयी तुभ्यं माया ते रोदसी विभो ॥९॥
9. tvattejaḥsaṁbhavo nityaṁ hutāśo madhusūdana ,
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṁ māyā te rodasī vibho.
9. tvattejaḥsaṃbhavaḥ nityaṃ hutāśaḥ madhusūdana
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ māyā te rodasī vibho
9. madhusūdana vibho tvattejaḥsaṃbhavaḥ hutāśaḥ nityaṃ [asti]
ratiḥ krīḍāmayī tubhyaṃ [asti] te māyā rodasī [asti]
9. O Madhusūdana, fire is eternally born from your splendor. O mighty Lord, playful delight is for you, and heaven and earth constitute your divine creative power (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वत्तेजःसंभवः (tvattejaḥsaṁbhavaḥ) - born from your divine fiery energy (born from your splendor, arising from your effulgence)
  • नित्यं (nityaṁ) - eternally, always, constantly
  • हुताशः (hutāśaḥ) - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni
  • मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
  • रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment
  • क्रीडामयी (krīḍāmayī) - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
  • तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - to you, for you
  • माया (māyā) - divine creative power (illusion, divine creative power, supernatural power)
  • ते (te) - your
  • रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth
  • विभो (vibho) - O mighty Lord (O mighty one, O all-pervading lord)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्तेजःसंभवः (tvattejaḥsaṁbhavaḥ) - born from your divine fiery energy (born from your splendor, arising from your effulgence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvattejaḥsaṃbhava
tvattejaḥsaṁbhava - born from your splendor
Compound adjective describing `hutāśaḥ`
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tvat+tejas+saṃbhava)
  • tvat – your, from you
    pronoun
    Root form of yuṣmad
  • tejas – splendor, effulgence, fiery energy, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij (class 6)
  • saṃbhava – birth, origin, source, arising
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from sam-bhū
    Prefix: sam
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for hutāśaḥ.
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - eternally, always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Often used as an adverb
Note: Used as an adverb here.
हुताशः (hutāśaḥ) - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśa
hutāśa - fire, sacrificial fire, Agni (god of fire)
Compound: huta (offered) + aśa (eating/consuming)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (huta+aśa)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    verbal derivative
    Past Passive Participle
    From root hu
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśa – eating, consumer
    noun (masculine)
    From root aś
    Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Subject of the first clause.
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Compound: Madhu (name of a demon) + sūdana (slayer)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
    proper noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – slayer, destroyer
    noun (masculine)
    From root sūd
    Root: sūd (class 10)
Note: Addressed to the deity.
रतिः (ratiḥ) - delight, pleasure, love, attachment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - delight, pleasure, enjoyment, love, attachment
From root ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Subject of the second clause.
क्रीडामयी (krīḍāmayī) - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of krīḍāmayī
krīḍāmaya - consisting of play, playful, full of sport
From krīḍā (play) + suffix -maya (full of, consisting of)
Note: Adjective for ratiḥ.
तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Refers to the Lord.
माया (māyā) - divine creative power (illusion, divine creative power, supernatural power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, divine creative power, magical power, unreality, artifice
From root mā
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the third clause.
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of genitive tava.
रोदसी (rodasī) - heaven and earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of rodasī
rodasī - heaven and earth (dual), the two worlds
Dual form of rodas
Root: rud (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative for māyā (implies "are").
विभो (vibho) - O mighty Lord (O mighty one, O all-pervading lord)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu
vibhu - mighty, powerful, lord, ruler, omnipresent, all-pervading
From vi-bhū
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Addressed to the deity.