महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-32

तेऽनुज्ञाता नृपतिना ययुः स्वं स्वं निवेशनम् ।
धनंजयगृहानेव ययौ कृष्णस्तु वीर्यवान् ॥३२॥

32. te'nujñātā nṛpatinā yayuḥ svaṁ svaṁ niveśanam ,
dhanaṁjayagṛhāneva yayau kṛṣṇastu vīryavān.

32. te anujñātāḥ nṛpatinā yayuḥ svam svam niveśanam
dhananjayagṛhān eva yayau kṛṣṇaḥ tu vīryavān

32. nṛpatinā anujñātāḥ te svam svam niveśanam yayuḥ
tu vīryavān kṛṣṇaḥ dhananjayagṛhān eva yayau

32. Having been permitted by the king, they went to their respective dwellings. But the valiant Kṛṣṇa went directly to Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) house.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the leaders of the Kurus (they)

• अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, dismissed, allowed

• नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by king Dhritarashtra (by the king)

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

• स्वम् (svam) - their own (own)

• स्वम् (svam) - respective (repetition for emphasis) (own)

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

• धनन्जयगृहान् (dhananjayagṛhān) - to Arjuna's house (to Dhananjaya's houses)

• एव (eva) - directly, straight to (only, just, indeed)

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, energetic

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the leaders of the Kurus (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, dismissed, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, dismissed, allowed, consented

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root jñā with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नृपतिना (nṛpatinā) - by king Dhritarashtra (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

root of class 2 (adādis)

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वम् (svam) - their own (own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

स्वम् (svam) - respective (repetition for emphasis) (own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Repetition of 'svam' implies 'respective' or 'each their own'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, camp

from root viś with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

धनन्जयगृहान् (dhananjayagṛhān) - to Arjuna's house (to Dhananjaya's houses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhananjayagṛha

dhananjayagṛha - Dhananjaya's house(s)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhananjaya+gṛha)

• dhananjaya – conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative plural to indicate direction, but context suggests a single house.

एव (eva) - directly, straight to (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yā

root of class 2 (adādis)

Root: yā (class 2)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, central figure in the Mahabharata)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valiant, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valiant, energetic, potent

possessive adjective from vīrya (valor, strength)