महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-18

यत्पापो निहतः संख्ये कौरव्यो धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
त्वया दग्धं हि तत्सैन्यं मया विजितमाहवे ॥१८॥

18. yatpāpo nihataḥ saṁkhye kauravyo dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
tvayā dagdhaṁ hi tatsainyaṁ mayā vijitamāhave.

18. yat pāpaḥ nihataḥ saṅkhye kauravyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ
tvayā dagdham hi tat sainyam mayā vijitam āhave

18. yat pāpaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ kauravyaḥ saṅkhye nihataḥ
hi tvayā tat sainyam dagdham mayā āhave vijitam

18. That sinful Kaurava, son of Dhritarashtra, was struck down in battle. Indeed, that army was burnt by you, and it was conquered by me in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that (which), because, since

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the sinful one, the wicked

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (a Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)

• धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

• त्वया (tvayā) - By Krishna (by you)

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - burned, consumed

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• मया (mayā) - By Arjuna (by me)

• विजितम् (vijitam) - conquered, vanquished

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that (which), because, since

(indeclinable)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the sinful one, the wicked

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, sinful; sin, a wicked person

निहतः (nihataḥ) - struck down, killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (a Kuru prince, descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince

धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix forming compounds

त्वया (tvayā) - By Krishna (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दग्धम् (dagdham) - burned, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burned, consumed

Past Passive Participle

Root: dah (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

मया (mayā) - By Arjuna (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विजितम् (vijitam) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, encounter