महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-48

इयं हि वसुधा सर्वा प्रसादात्तव माधव ।
अस्मानुपगता वीर निहताश्चापि शत्रवः ॥४८॥

48. iyaṁ hi vasudhā sarvā prasādāttava mādhava ,
asmānupagatā vīra nihatāścāpi śatravaḥ.

48. iyam hi vasudhā sarvā prasādāt tava mādhava
asmān upagatā vīra nihatāḥ ca api śatravaḥ

48. mādhava vīra hi iyaṃ sarvā vasudhā tava
prasādāt asmān upagatā ca śatravaḥ api nihatāḥ

48. O Madhava, O hero, indeed this entire earth has come to us by your grace, and our enemies have also been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

• सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

• प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, from the favor, by the kindness

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava, an epithet of Krishna (O Madhava)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• उपगता (upagatā) - has come to, has obtained, has approached

• वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground, land

सर्वा (sarvā) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्रसादात् (prasādāt) - by the grace, from the favor, by the kindness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clearness, serenity

Derived from root sad with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava, an epithet of Krishna (O Madhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; an epithet of Krishna

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपगता (upagatā) - has come to, has obtained, has approached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upagata

upagata - come near, approached, obtained, gone to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

वीर (vīra) - O hero, O brave one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe