महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-49

एवं ब्रुवति कौरव्ये धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे ।
वासुदेवो वरः पुंसामिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥४९॥

49. evaṁ bruvati kauravye dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire ,
vāsudevo varaḥ puṁsāmidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

49. evam bruvati kauravye dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire
vāsudevaḥ varaḥ puṃsām idam vacanam abravīt

49. kauravye dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire evam bruvati
puṃsām varaḥ vāsudevaḥ idam vacanam abravīt

49. While the Kuru prince, Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma), was speaking thus, Vāsudeva, the best among men, uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, to the one speaking

• कौरव्ये (kauravye) - to the scion of Kuru, to the Kuru prince

• धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - to the king of natural law (dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, superior

• पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - among men, of men

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - while speaking, to the one speaking

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root √brū (to speak), 2nd class, Parasmaipada, present active participle

Root: brū (class 2)

कौरव्ये (kauravye) - to the scion of Kuru, to the Kuru prince

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru prince

धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - to the king of natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma (natural law), king of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; a boon, a blessing

पुंसाम् (puṁsām) - among men, of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)