महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-30

क्षत्तारं चापि संपूज्य पृष्ट्वा कुशलमव्ययम् ।
तैः सार्धं नृपतिं वृद्धं ततस्तं पर्युपासताम् ॥३०॥

30. kṣattāraṁ cāpi saṁpūjya pṛṣṭvā kuśalamavyayam ,
taiḥ sārdhaṁ nṛpatiṁ vṛddhaṁ tatastaṁ paryupāsatām.

30. kṣattāram ca api sampūjya pṛṣṭvā kuśalam avyayam
taiḥ sārdham nṛpatim vṛddham tataḥ tam paryupāsatām

30. kṣattāram ca api sampūjya avyayam kuśalam pṛṣṭvā
tataḥ taiḥ sārdham tam vṛddham nṛpatim paryupāsatām

30. Having also honored the charioteer (Kṣattā) and inquired about his unfailing well-being, they then, along with those others, attended upon that aged king.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - the charioteer Vidura (the charioteer, the chamberlain)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - unfailing, imperishable, eternal

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the aged king Dhritarashtra (the king)

• वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - aged, old

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• तम् (tam) - that aged king (him, that)

• पर्युपासताम् (paryupāsatām) - they attended upon, they served

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - the charioteer Vidura (the charioteer, the chamberlain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root pūj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root praś

Root: praś (class 6)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, skill

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - unfailing, imperishable, eternal

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, unfailing, immutable, indeclinable (gram.)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• vyaya – expenditure, loss, decay, perishable
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-i, to go apart, decay
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the aged king Dhritarashtra (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धम् (vṛddham) - aged, old

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that aged king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पर्युपासताम् (paryupāsatām) - they attended upon, they served

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās

root of class 2 (adādis) with prefixes pari-upa

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)