महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-2

तथैव चानुयात्राणि चोदयामास पाण्डवः ।
सज्जयध्वं प्रयास्यामो नगरं गजसाह्वयम् ॥२॥

2. tathaiva cānuyātrāṇi codayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
sajjayadhvaṁ prayāsyāmo nagaraṁ gajasāhvayam.

2. tathā eva ca anuyātrāṇi codayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ |
sajjayadhvam prayāsyāmaḥ nagaram gajasāhvayam

2. ca tathā eva pāṇḍavaḥ anuyātrāṇi codayāmāsa
"sajjayadhvam! gajasāhvayam nagaram prayāsyāmaḥ"

2. And in the same manner, the Pāṇḍava (pāṇḍava) urged his retinue: 'Prepare yourselves! We shall proceed to the city of Hastināpura.'

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - in the same manner (as Kṛṣṇa spoke to Dāruka) (thus, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनुयात्राणि (anuyātrāṇi) - his followers, the retinue (retinues, followers, attendants)

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, commanded (urged, impelled, ordered)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

• सज्जयध्वम् (sajjayadhvam) - prepare yourselves, get ready

• प्रयास्यामः (prayāsyāmaḥ) - we shall travel (we shall go, we shall proceed)

• नगरम् (nagaram) - the city (of Hastināpura) (city, town)

• गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastināpura (the city named after an elephant, 'Hastin' meaning elephant) (named after an elephant)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - in the same manner (as Kṛṣṇa spoke to Dāruka) (thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अनुयात्राणि (anuyātrāṇi) - his followers, the retinue (retinues, followers, attendants)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anuyātra

anuyātra - retinue, followers

Prefix: anu

Root: yā

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - urged, commanded (urged, impelled, ordered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cod

periphrastic perfect active

3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active of √cud (causative) with āmāsa

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Formed with the auxiliary √as (to be) in perfect.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Arjuna in this context.

सज्जयध्वम् (sajjayadhvam) - prepare yourselves, get ready

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of sajj

2nd person plural imperative middle

2nd person plural imperative middle of √sajj (causative from √sañj)

Root: sañj (class 1)

प्रयास्यामः (prayāsyāmaḥ) - we shall travel (we shall go, we shall proceed)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

1st person plural future active

1st person plural future active of √yā with 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नगरम् (nagaram) - the city (of Hastināpura) (city, town)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

गजसाह्वयम् (gajasāhvayam) - Hastināpura (the city named after an elephant, 'Hastin' meaning elephant) (named after an elephant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajasāhvaya

gajasāhvaya - named by the elephant, bearing the name 'elephant'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gaja+sāhvaya)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sāhvaya – named, called, having the same name
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sa-' (with, same) and 'āhvaya' (name, call).

Note: Qualifies 'nagaram'.