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14,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-38

विवक्षू हि युवां मन्ये वीरौ यदुकुरूद्वहौ ।
ब्रूत कर्तास्मि सर्वं वां न चिरान्मा विचार्यताम् ॥३८॥
38. vivakṣū hi yuvāṁ manye vīrau yadukurūdvahau ,
brūta kartāsmi sarvaṁ vāṁ na cirānmā vicāryatām.
38. vivakṣū hi yuvām manye vīrau yadukūrūdvahau brūta
kartā asmi sarvam vām na cirāt mā vicāryatām
38. Indeed, I perceive that you two, valiant heroes who uphold both the Yadus and the Kurus, wish to speak. Speak! I will accomplish everything for you without delay; do not hesitate or deliberate.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विवक्षू (vivakṣū) - desirous of speaking (desirous of speaking, intending to speak)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
  • मन्ये (manye) - I perceive, I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
  • वीरौ (vīrau) - valiant heroes (heroes, brave ones, champions)
  • यदुकूरूद्वहौ (yadukūrūdvahau) - who uphold both the Yadus and the Kurus (upholders/leaders of Yadus and Kurus)
  • ब्रूत (brūta) - Speak! (addressed to two people) (speak, say)
  • कर्ता (kartā) - I will do (literally, 'I am the doer') (doer, maker, agent, one who will do)
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every, everything)
  • वाम् (vām) - for you two (of you two, to you two, for you two)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • चिरात् (cirāt) - with delay (in 'without delay') (after a long time, for a long time, with delay)
  • मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
  • विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - let there be deliberation (in 'do not deliberate') (let it be considered/pondered, let there be deliberation)

Words meanings and morphology

विवक्षू (vivakṣū) - desirous of speaking (desirous of speaking, intending to speak)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vivakṣu
vivakṣu - desirous of speaking, wishing to speak
Desiderative participle
Desiderative form of the root 'vac' (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
युवाम् (yuvām) - you two
(pronoun)
Nominative, dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मन्ये (manye) - I perceive, I believe (I think, I believe, I consider)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man
Present Middle
Root: man (class 4)
वीरौ (vīrau) - valiant heroes (heroes, brave ones, champions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra
vīra - man, hero, brave, mighty
यदुकूरूद्वहौ (yadukūrūdvahau) - who uphold both the Yadus and the Kurus (upholders/leaders of Yadus and Kurus)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yadukūrūdvaha
yadukūrūdvaha - one who carries/supports Yadus and Kurus, leader of Yadus and Kurus
Compound of Yadu, Kuru, and Udvaha
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (yadu+kuru+udvaha)
  • yadu – Yadu (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • udvaha – carrier, supporter, leader, producer
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'ud'
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vah (class 1)
ब्रूत (brūta) - Speak! (addressed to two people) (speak, say)
(verb)
2nd person , dual, active, imperative (lot) of brū
Imperative Active
Root: brū (class 2)
कर्ता (kartā) - I will do (literally, 'I am the doer') (doer, maker, agent, one who will do)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator
Agent noun
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'tṛc'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am (I am, I exist)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Active
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, every, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
वाम् (vām) - for you two (of you two, to you two, for you two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Also used for dative dual
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
चिरात् (cirāt) - with delay (in 'without delay') (after a long time, for a long time, with delay)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used adverbially, e.g., 'na cirāt' meaning 'without delay'.
मा (mā) - do not (do not, not)
(indeclinable)
Note: Prohibitive particle used with the aorist or the imperative.
विचार्यताम् (vicāryatām) - let there be deliberation (in 'do not deliberate') (let it be considered/pondered, let there be deliberation)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (lot) of vicār
Present Passive Imperative
Causative of 'car' (to move) with prefix 'vi', in passive imperative form
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)