महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततोऽभ्यचोदयत्कृष्णो युज्यतामिति दारुकम् ।
मुहूर्तादिव चाचष्ट युक्तमित्येव दारुकः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato'bhyacodayatkṛṣṇo yujyatāmiti dārukam ,
muhūrtādiva cācaṣṭa yuktamityeva dārukaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca | tataḥ abhyacodayat kṛṣṇaḥ yujyatām
iti dārukam | muhūrtāt iva ca ācaṣṭa yuktam iti eva dārukaḥ

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ dārukam "yujyatām" iti
abhyacodayat muhūrtāt iva ca dārukaḥ "yuktam" iti eva ācaṣṭa

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then Kṛṣṇa urged Dāruka, 'Let it be yoked!' Within a moment, Dāruka replied, 'It is indeed yoked.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - urged (to yoke the chariot) (urged, impelled, sent)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, dark)

• युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let the chariot be yoked (let it be yoked, let it be joined)

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so)

• दारुकम् (dārukam) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer Dāruka (Dāruka)

• मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - in a very short time (from a moment, in a moment)

• इव (iva) - nearly, as soon as (as if, like, nearly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - replied (said, replied, declared)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - it is yoked (referring to the chariot) (yoked, joined, fit)

• इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

• दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer Dāruka (Dāruka)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - The narrator, Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

अभ्यचोदयत् (abhyacodayat) - urged (to yoke the chariot) (urged, impelled, sent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cod

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √cud (causative) with 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: cud (class 10)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa, dark)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

युज्यताम् (yujyatām) - let the chariot be yoked (let it be yoked, let it be joined)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj

3rd person singular imperative passive

3rd person singular imperative passive of √yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

दारुकम् (dārukam) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer Dāruka (Dāruka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name)

मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - in a very short time (from a moment, in a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a short duration

इव (iva) - nearly, as soon as (as if, like, nearly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आचष्ट (ācaṣṭa) - replied (said, replied, declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of cakṣ

3rd person singular imperfect middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of √cakṣ with 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - it is yoked (referring to the chariot) (yoked, joined, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, prepared

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the implied chariot.

इति (iti) - indicating direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

दारुकः (dārukaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa's charioteer Dāruka (Dāruka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name)