महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-31

ततो निशि महाराज धृतराष्ट्रः कुरूद्वहान् ।
जनार्दनं च मेधावी व्यसर्जयत वै गृहान् ॥३१॥

31. tato niśi mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kurūdvahān ,
janārdanaṁ ca medhāvī vyasarjayata vai gṛhān.

31. tataḥ niśi mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ kurūdvahān
janārdanam ca medhāvī vyasarjayata vai gṛhān

31. mahārāja tataḥ niśi medhāvī dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ
kurūdvahān janārdanam ca gṛhān vai vyasarjayata

31. Thereafter, O great king, the intelligent Dhritarashtra, during the night, sent away the leaders of the Kurus and Janardana (Kṛṣṇa) to their respective homes.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• निशि (niśi) - in the night

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king) (O great king)

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• कुरूद्वहान् (kurūdvahān) - the leaders of the Kurus

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Krishna (Janardana)

• च (ca) - and

• मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

• व्यसर्जयत (vyasarjayata) - he sent away, he dismissed

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• गृहान् (gṛhān) - to their respective homes (to homes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

निशि (niśi) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niś

niś - night

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

कुरूद्वहान् (kurūdvahān) - the leaders of the Kurus

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kurūdvaha

kurūdvaha - leader of the Kurus, one who bears the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+udvaha)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kauravas and Pandavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – bearer, leader, chief
  noun (masculine)
  from root vah with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vah (class 1)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Krishna (Janardana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (a name of Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मेधावी (medhāvī) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin

medhāvin - intelligent, wise, sagacious

possessive adjective from medhā (intellect)

व्यसर्जयत (vyasarjayata) - he sent away, he dismissed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

root of class 4 (divādis) with prefixes vi-a

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: sṛj (class 4)

Note: Ātmanepada (middle voice) ending used for active meaning 'sent away'

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

गृहान् (gṛhān) - to their respective homes (to homes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

Note: Accusative case here indicates direction 'to homes'.