Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
14,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-11

पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च तथा स्थावरजङ्गमम् ।
हसितं तेऽमला ज्योत्स्ना ऋतवश्चेन्द्रियान्वयाः ॥११॥
11. pṛthivīṁ cāntarikṣaṁ ca tathā sthāvarajaṅgamam ,
hasitaṁ te'malā jyotsnā ṛtavaścendriyānvayāḥ.
11. pṛthivīṃ ca antarikṣaṃ ca tathā sthāvarajaṅgamam
hasitaṃ te amalā jyotsnā ṛtavaḥ ca indriyānvayāḥ
11. te pṛthivīṃ ca antarikṣaṃ ca
tathā sthāvarajaṅgamam [ca asti]
te hasitaṃ amalā jyotsnā [asti]
ṛtavaḥ ca indriyānvayāḥ [asti]
11. Earth and the atmosphere, as well as all that is stationary and mobile, are your manifestations. Your laughter is pure moonlight, and the seasons are the connections of the senses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, the earth
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्तरिक्षं (antarikṣaṁ) - the atmosphere or mid-region of space (atmosphere, mid-region, space between heaven and earth)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • तथा (tathā) - as well as, similarly (thus, so, in the same manner, likewise)
  • स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - all that is stationary and mobile (creation) (stationary and mobile, immovable and movable)
  • हसितं (hasitaṁ) - laughter, smile
  • ते (te) - your
  • अमला (amalā) - pure, spotless, clean
  • ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā) - moonlight, moonshine
  • ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
  • (ca) - and, also
  • इन्द्रियान्वयाः (indriyānvayāḥ) - connections of the senses, related to the senses

Words meanings and morphology

पृथिवीं (pṛthivīṁ) - earth, the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the world, soil
Root: pṛth
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
अन्तरिक्षं (antarikṣaṁ) - the atmosphere or mid-region of space (atmosphere, mid-region, space between heaven and earth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa
antarikṣa - atmosphere, mid-region, space, sky
Compound: antara (between) + ikṣa (looking, seeing) or antar (inside) + akṣa (axle/sphere). Often simply "space between".
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (antar+akṣa)
  • antar – within, between
    indeclinable
    Preposition/prefix
  • akṣa – axle, sphere, region
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    From root aś (reach, pervade)
    Root: aś (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
तथा (tathā) - as well as, similarly (thus, so, in the same manner, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of manner
स्थावरजङ्गमम् (sthāvarajaṅgamam) - all that is stationary and mobile (creation) (stationary and mobile, immovable and movable)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāvarajaṅgama
sthāvarajaṅgama - that which is stationary and mobile, the entire creation
Dvandva compound of sthāvara (immovable) and jaṅgama (movable)
Compound type : Dvandva (sthāvara+jaṅgama)
  • sthāvara – stationary, immovable, fixed
    adjective/noun (neuter)
    From root sthā
    Root: sthā (class 1)
  • jaṅgama – moving, mobile, animate
    adjective/noun (neuter)
    Intensive form from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of implied verb.
हसितं (hasitaṁ) - laughter, smile
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hasita
hasita - laughed, smiled (past passive participle); laughter, smile (noun)
Past Passive Participle (used as a noun)
From root has
Root: has (class 1)
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Note: Enclitic form of genitive tava.
अमला (amalā) - pure, spotless, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, free from dirt/defect
a (not) + mala (dirt/impurity)
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
  • a – not, un-
    prefix
    Negative particle
  • mala – dirt, impurity, stain
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Root: mal (class 10)
Note: Predicate adjective for jyotsnā.
ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā) - moonlight, moonshine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jyotsnā
jyotsnā - moonlight, moonshine
From jyoti (light)
Root: dyut (class 1)
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time
Root: ṛ (class 3)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
इन्द्रियान्वयाः (indriyānvayāḥ) - connections of the senses, related to the senses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of indriyānvaya
indriyānvaya - connection with the senses, related to the senses
Compound: indriya (sense organ) + anvaya (connection, relation)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (indriya+anvaya)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense, pertaining to Indra
    noun (neuter)
    From Indra
  • anvaya – connection, relation, logical sequence, lineage
    noun (masculine)
    From anu-i
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
Note: Predicate for ṛtavaḥ.