महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-36

तौ समासाद्य राजानं वार्ष्णेयकुरुपुंगवौ ।
निषीदतुरनुज्ञातौ प्रीयमाणेन तेन वै ॥३६॥

36. tau samāsādya rājānaṁ vārṣṇeyakurupuṁgavau ,
niṣīdaturanujñātau prīyamāṇena tena vai.

36. tau samāsādya rājānam vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgavau
niṣīdatur anujñātau prīyamāṇena tena vai

36. vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgavau tau rājānam samāsādya
prīyamāṇena tena vai anujñātau niṣīdatur

36. Those two, the best among the Vrishnis and Kurus, having approached the king, sat down, indeed permitted by him who was pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Krishna and Arjuna (those two)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attained

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

• वार्ष्णेयकुरुपुङ्गवौ (vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgavau) - Krishna (Vrishni) and Arjuna (Kuru) (the best among the Vrishnis and Kurus)

• निषीदतुर् (niṣīdatur) - they two sat down

• अनुज्ञातौ (anujñātau) - permitted, allowed, given leave

• प्रीयमाणेन (prīyamāṇena) - by the pleased king (Dharmaraja) (by the pleased one, by him who was delighting)

• तेन (tena) - by King Yudhishthira (by him)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Krishna and Arjuna (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

वार्ष्णेयकुरुपुङ्गवौ (vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgavau) - Krishna (Vrishni) and Arjuna (Kuru) (the best among the Vrishnis and Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgava

vārṣṇeyakurupuṅgava - the bull (best) of the Vrishnis and Kurus

Dvandva compound of 'vārṣṇeya' (descendant of Vrishni) and 'kurupuṅgava' (bull/best of Kurus)

Compound type : dvandva (vārṣṇeya+kurupuṅgava)

• vārṣṇeya – descendant of Vrishni (Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'vṛṣṇi' (name of a Yadava clan) with suffix '-eya'
• kurupuṅgava – bull/best of Kurus (Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: 'kuru' (Kuru clan) + 'puṅgava' (bull, excellent one)

निषीदतुर् (niṣīdatur) - they two sat down

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of sad

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

अनुज्ञातौ (anujñātau) - permitted, allowed, given leave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, given leave

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'jñā' (to know, permit) with prefix 'anu' and suffix '-ta'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्रीयमाणेन (prīyamāṇena) - by the pleased king (Dharmaraja) (by the pleased one, by him who was delighting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - pleasing, delighted, being pleased

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'prī' (to please, love) with suffix '-māna'

Root: prī (class 9)

तेन (tena) - by King Yudhishthira (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)