महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-40

अयं चिरोषितो राजन्वासुदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
भवन्तं समनुज्ञाप्य पितरं द्रष्टुमिच्छति ॥४०॥

40. ayaṁ ciroṣito rājanvāsudevaḥ pratāpavān ,
bhavantaṁ samanujñāpya pitaraṁ draṣṭumicchati.

40. ayam ciroṣitaḥ rājan vāsudevaḥ pratāpavān
bhavantam samanujñāpya pitaram draṣṭum icchati

40. O King, this glorious (pratāpavān) Vāsudeva, who has resided here for a long time, desires to see his father after obtaining your permission.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Vāsudeva) (this, he)

• चिरोषितः (ciroṣitaḥ) - who has resided here for a long time (having resided for a long time, long-staying)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king, O ruler)

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - your good self (the King) (you (respectful form))

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after obtaining your permission (having taken permission, having obtained approval)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

• इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (he wishes, he desires)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (Vāsudeva) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चिरोषितः (ciroṣitaḥ) - who has resided here for a long time (having resided for a long time, long-staying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ciroṣita

ciroṣita - long-dwelt, long-resided, having stayed long

Compound of 'cira' (long time) and 'uṣita' (dwelled, past passive participle of 'vas' to dwell)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+uṣita)

• cira – long time
  adjective (masculine)
• uṣita – dwelled, resided, stayed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vas' (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (O king, O ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Kṛṣṇa

From 'vasudeva' (father's name) with 'aṇ' suffix indicating 'son of'

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful (powerful, glorious, majestic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, splendid

From 'pratāpa' (power, glory) with possessive suffix 'vatup'

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - your good self (the King) (you (respectful form))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, respectful address

Present participle of 'bhū' (to be), used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after obtaining your permission (having taken permission, having obtained approval)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'jñā' (to know) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu', causative suffix 'ṇij', and 'lyap'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, for seeing)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'tumun'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - he desires (he wishes, he desires)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of iṣ

Present Active

Root: iṣ (class 6)