महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-41

स गच्छेदभ्यनुज्ञातो भवता यदि मन्यसे ।
आनर्तनगरीं वीरस्तदनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥४१॥

41. sa gacchedabhyanujñāto bhavatā yadi manyase ,
ānartanagarīṁ vīrastadanujñātumarhasi.

41. saḥ gacchet abhyanujñātaḥ bhavatā yadi manyase
| ānartanagarīm vīraḥ tat anujñātum arhasi

41. vīraḥ,
yadi bhavatā abhyanujñātaḥ manyase,
saḥ gacchet.
ānartanagarīm tat anujñātum arhasi.

41. If you (Kṛṣṇa) deem it appropriate and consider yourself permitted, then you may depart. O hero, you should indeed allow yourself to go to the city of Ānarta (Dvārakā).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (he, that)

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may depart (may go, should go)

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - having received permission (permitted, allowed)

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (respectful))

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem it appropriate (you think, you consider)

• आनर्तनगरीम् (ānartanagarīm) - to the city of Dvārakā (Ānarta being the region Dvārakā is in) (to the city of Ānarta)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - O hero (vocative, referring to Kṛṣṇa) (hero, brave one)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the act of going to Ānartanagarī) (that)

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to grant permission (for yourself to go) (to permit, to allow)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (allow yourself) (you should, you are worthy, you ought)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - may depart (may go, should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular

From root gam (1st class) + a + yāt + t

Root: gam (class 1)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - having received permission (permitted, allowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

From root jñā with upasargas abhi-anu, + kta (ta)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying 'saḥ'.

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (respectful)

Present Active Participle (honorific)

From root bhū, used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used as a respectful pronoun for 'you'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you deem it appropriate (you think, you consider)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Present Tense, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

From root man (4th class), + ya + te

Root: man (class 4)

आनर्तनगरीम् (ānartanagarīm) - to the city of Dvārakā (Ānarta being the region Dvārakā is in) (to the city of Ānarta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ānartanagarī

ānartanagarī - city of Ānarta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānarta+nagarī)

• ānarta – a region in ancient India, modern Gujarat
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagarī – city, town
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Dvārakā.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - O hero (vocative, referring to Kṛṣṇa) (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Used as vocative.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the act of going to Ānartanagarī) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to grant permission (for yourself to go) (to permit, to allow)

(verb)

active, infinitive of anujñā

Infinitive

From root jñā with upasarga anu, + tumun

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (allow yourself) (you should, you are worthy, you ought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

From root arh (1st class), + a + si

Root: arh (class 1)