महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-46

आनर्तानवलोक्य त्वं पितरं च महाभुज ।
वृष्णींश्च पुनरागच्छेर्हयमेधे ममानघ ॥४६॥

46. ānartānavalokya tvaṁ pitaraṁ ca mahābhuja ,
vṛṣṇīṁśca punarāgaccherhayamedhe mamānagha.

46. ānartān avalokya tvam pitaraṃ ca mahābhuja
vṛṣṇīn ca punaḥ āgaccheḥ hayamedhe mama anagha

46. anagha mahābhuja tvam ānartān pitaraṃ ca vṛṣṇīn
ca avalokya punaḥ mama hayamedhe āgaccheḥ

46. O great-armed one, O sinless one, after seeing the Anartas, your father, and the Vrishnis, you should return again for my horse ritual (hayamedha).

Words meanings summery:

• आनर्तान् (ānartān) - the Anartas (people or region)

• अवलोक्य (avalokya) - having seen, after seeing, having perceived

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O great-armed one

• वृष्णीन् (vṛṣṇīn) - The Vrishnis, a Yadava clan to which Krishna belonged (the Vrishnis)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• आगच्छेः (āgaccheḥ) - you should return, you should come back

• हयमेधे (hayamedhe) - for the horse ritual (yajña)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

Words meanings and morphology

आनर्तान् (ānartān) - the Anartas (people or region)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - a region or its people, especially Gujarat

अवलोक्य (avalokya) - having seen, after seeing, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root lok with prefix ava, using the lyap suffix for prefixed roots.

Prefix: ava

Root: lok (class 10)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O great-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

वृष्णीन् (vṛṣṇīn) - The Vrishnis, a Yadava clan to which Krishna belonged (the Vrishnis)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - the Vrishnis (a famous Yadava clan)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आगच्छेः (āgaccheḥ) - you should return, you should come back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative Mood, Parasmaipada

Root gam with prefix ā, Class 1, Parasmaipada, 2nd Person Singular, Optative.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

हयमेधे (hayamedhe) - for the horse ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hayamedha

hayamedha - horse ritual, an ancient Vedic ritual (yajña)

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+medha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – ritual (yajña), offering
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, blameless, pure

Compound type : pradi-samasa (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, suffering
  noun (neuter)