महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-24

एवं संभाषमाणौ तौ प्राप्तौ वारणसाह्वयम् ।
तथा विविशतुश्चोभौ संप्रहृष्टनराकुलम् ॥२४॥

24. evaṁ saṁbhāṣamāṇau tau prāptau vāraṇasāhvayam ,
tathā viviśatuścobhau saṁprahṛṣṭanarākulam.

24. evam saṃbhāṣamāṇau tau prāptau vāraṇasāhvayam
tathā viviśatuḥ ca ubhau samprahṛṣṭanarākulam

24. Thus, while conversing, both of them reached the city named Vāraṇā. And both of them entered that place, which was crowded with extremely joyful people.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• संभाषमाणौ (saṁbhāṣamāṇau) - while conversing, both conversing

• तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

• प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - both reached, both arrived

• वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - the city named Vāraṇā

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

• विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - both entered

• च (ca) - and, also

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• सम्प्रहृष्टनराकुलम् (samprahṛṣṭanarākulam) - crowded with exceedingly joyful people

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणौ (saṁbhāṣamāṇau) - while conversing, both conversing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - conversing, speaking together

Present Middle Participle

From root 'bhāṣ' (to speak) with prefix 'sam' and suffix 'śānac' for present middle participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tau'.

तौ (tau) - those two, both of them

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्राप्तौ (prāptau) - both reached, both arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a main verb in conjunction with 'tau'.

वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - the city named Vāraṇā

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇasāhvaya

vāraṇasāhvaya - called by the name Vāraṇā, named Vāraṇā

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāraṇā+sāhvaya)

• vāraṇā – Vāraṇā (name of a city, Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sāhvaya – having the name, called
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound of 'sa' (with) + 'āhvaya' (name).

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise

(indeclinable)

विविशतुः (viviśatuḥ) - both entered

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect

From root 'viś' (to enter) in perfect tense, third person dual.

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

सम्प्रहृष्टनराकुलम् (samprahṛṣṭanarākulam) - crowded with exceedingly joyful people

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samprahṛṣṭanarākula

samprahṛṣṭanarākula - filled with extremely delighted people

Compound type : tatpurusha (samprahṛṣṭa+nara+ākula)

• samprahṛṣṭa – exceedingly joyful, highly delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with prefixes 'sam-pra'.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• nara – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – full of, crowded with, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Modifies the implied city/place they entered.