महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-25

तौ गत्वा धृतराष्ट्रस्य गृहं शक्रगृहोपमम् ।
ददृशाते महाराज धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ॥२५॥

25. tau gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gṛhaṁ śakragṛhopamam ,
dadṛśāte mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram.

25. tau gatvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gṛham śakragṛhopamam
dadṛśāte mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram

25. tau śakragṛhopamam dhṛtarāṣṭrasya gṛham gatvā
mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭram janeśvaram dadṛśāte

25. Having gone to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's house, which was comparable to Indra's abode, they saw the great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, they (dual)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

• शक्रगृहोपमम् (śakragṛhopamam) - resembling Indra's abode

• ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they saw (dual)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men (lord of men, king)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, they (dual)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a Kuru king, father of the Kauravas)

गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, abode, dwelling

शक्रगृहोपमम् (śakragṛhopamam) - resembling Indra's abode

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakragṛhopama

śakragṛhopama - resembling Indra's house/abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa + upamā (śakra+gṛha+upama)

• śakra – Indra (name of the king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, abode
  noun (neuter)
• upama – similar, resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

ददृशाते (dadṛśāte) - they saw (dual)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for perfect tense

महाराज (mahārāja) - great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (great king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a Kuru king, father of the Kauravas)

जनेश्वरम् (janeśvaram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men (lord of men, king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, sovereign, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)