महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-51, verse-56

ततो ययौ शत्रुगणप्रमर्दनः शिनिप्रवीरानुगतो जनार्दनः ।
यथा निहत्यारिगणाञ्शतक्रतुर्दिवं तथानर्तपुरीं प्रतापवान् ॥५६॥

56. tato yayau śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ; śinipravīrānugato janārdanaḥ ,
yathā nihatyārigaṇāñśatakratu;rdivaṁ tathānartapurīṁ pratāpavān.

56. tataḥ yayau śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ
śinipravīrānuugataḥ janārdanaḥ
yathā nihatya arigaṇān śatakratuḥ
divam tathā ānartapurīm pratāpavān

56. tataḥ pratāpavān janārdanaḥ
śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ śinipravīrānuugataḥ
ānartapurīm yayau yathā śatakratuḥ
arigaṇān nihatya divam tathā

56. Then the glorious Janardana, the destroyer of hosts of enemies, followed by the hero of the Shinis (Satyaki), departed for the city of Anarta, just as Shatakratu (Indra), having slain his hosts of enemies, goes to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• शत्रुगणप्रमर्दनः (śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ) - (Janardana) the destroyer of enemy hosts (destroyer of hosts of enemies)

• शिनिप्रवीरानुउगतः (śinipravīrānuugataḥ) - (Janardana) accompanied by Satyaki (followed by the hero of the Shinis (Satyaki))

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janardana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

• अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - hosts of enemies

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Shatakratu (Indra))

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

• आनर्तपुरीम् (ānartapurīm) - to Dvārakā, the city of Anarta (to the city of Anarta (Dvārakā))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - (Janardana) the glorious one (glorious, mighty, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: yā (class 2)

शत्रुगणप्रमर्दनः (śatrugaṇapramardanaḥ) - (Janardana) the destroyer of enemy hosts (destroyer of hosts of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrugaṇapramardana

śatrugaṇapramardana - destroyer of enemy hosts/multitudes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatrugana+pramardana)

• śatrugana – host of enemies, multitude of foes
  noun (masculine)
• pramardana – destroyer, oppressor, crusher
  noun (masculine)
  derived from pra-mṛd (to crush, destroy)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mṛd (class 7)

Note: Refers to Janardana.

शिनिप्रवीरानुउगतः (śinipravīrānuugataḥ) - (Janardana) accompanied by Satyaki (followed by the hero of the Shinis (Satyaki))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipravīrānuugata

śinipravīrānuugata - followed by the hero of the Shinis

Compound type : tatpurusha (śinipravīra+anugata)

• śinipravīra – hero of the Shinis (a clan, here referring to Satyaki)
  noun (masculine)
• anugata – followed, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from anu-√gam (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Janardana.

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janardana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (lit. 'stirrer of people', 'remover of the distress of men'), an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from ni-han (to strike down, kill), + -ya (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अरिगणान् (arigaṇān) - hosts of enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arigaṇa

arigaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+gaṇa)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'nihatya'.

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (Shatakratu (Indra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Shatakratu (epithet of Indra, lit. 'he of a hundred Vedic rituals')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral
• kratu – Vedic ritual (yajña), sacrifice, power, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Indra.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Note: Object of motion.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also

(indeclinable)

आनर्तपुरीम् (ānartapurīm) - to Dvārakā, the city of Anarta (to the city of Anarta (Dvārakā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ānartapurī

ānartapurī - city of Anarta (Dvārakā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ānarta+purī)

• ānarta – Anarta (name of a country or region, Dvārakā being its capital)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purī – city, town
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of motion.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - (Janardana) the glorious one (glorious, mighty, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, majestic, valorous, powerful

possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with 'janārdanaḥ'.