महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-61

स एवमुक्तो गुरुणा कौसल्यो राजसत्तमः ।
प्रयत्नात्कृतवान्वीरः प्रजानां परिपालनम् ॥६१॥

61. sa evamukto guruṇā kausalyo rājasattamaḥ ,
prayatnātkṛtavānvīraḥ prajānāṁ paripālanam.

61. saḥ evam uktaḥ guruṇā kausalyaḥ rāja-sattamaḥ
prayatnāt kṛtavān vīraḥ prajānām paripālanam

61. saḥ rāja-sattamaḥ kausalyaḥ guruṇā evam uktaḥ (san)
prayatnāt prajānām paripālanam kṛtavān vīraḥ (āsa)

61. That Kausalya, the best of kings, thus addressed by his preceptor (guru), diligently undertook the protection of his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Kausalya) (he, that (masculine singular nominative pronoun))

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the preceptor) (spoken, said, addressed)

• गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor (guru) (by the teacher, by the heavy one)

• कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - King Kausalya (Kausalya (name of a king))

• राज-सत्तमः (rāja-sattamaḥ) - best of kings

• प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - diligently (by effort, diligently)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (has done, performed)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave one (Kausalya) (hero, brave, valorous)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects/people (of the subjects, of the people, of offspring)

• परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection (protection, governing, rearing)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Kausalya) (he, that (masculine singular nominative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by the preceptor) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vac (to speak), irregular past passive participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies kausalyaḥ.

गुरुणा (guruṇā) - by the preceptor (guru) (by the teacher, by the heavy one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, important

Note: The agent of the passive participle uktaḥ.

कौसल्यः (kausalyaḥ) - King Kausalya (Kausalya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kausalya

kausalya - Kausalya (a proper name, often referring to a king of Kosala)

राज-सत्तमः (rāja-sattamaḥ) - best of kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings, most excellent king

Superlative suffix -tama added to rājan (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective
  Superlative suffix

Note: Modifies kausalyaḥ.

प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - diligently (by effort, diligently)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, diligence

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed (has done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tavat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies kausalyaḥ.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave one (Kausalya) (hero, brave, valorous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valorous

Note: An epithet for Kausalya.

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the subjects/people (of the subjects, of the people, of offspring)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of paripālanam.

परिपालनम् (paripālanam) - protection (protection, governing, rearing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paripālana

paripālana - protection, fostering, governing

action noun

Derived from prefix pari- + √pāl (to protect)

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Object of kṛtavān.