महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-23

न वृषाः संप्रवर्तेरन्न मथ्येरंश्च गर्गराः ।
घोषाः प्रणाशं गच्छेयुर्यदि राजा न पालयेत् ॥२३॥

23. na vṛṣāḥ saṁpravarteranna mathyeraṁśca gargarāḥ ,
ghoṣāḥ praṇāśaṁ gaccheyuryadi rājā na pālayet.

23. na vṛṣāḥ sampravarteran na mathyeran ca gargarāḥ
ghoṣāḥ praṇāśam gaccheyuḥ yadi rājā na pālayet

23. yadi rājā na pālayet,
na vṛṣāḥ sampravarteran,
na ca gargarāḥ mathyeran; ghoṣāḥ praṇāśam gaccheyuḥ

23. Neither would bulls be active (in their work), nor would churns be agitated, and dairy settlements would perish, if the king does not provide protection.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वृषाः (vṛṣāḥ) - bulls

• सम्प्रवर्तेरन् (sampravarteran) - would perform their duty/function (would proceed, would be active, would be engaged)

• न (na) - not, no

• मथ्येरन् (mathyeran) - would be churned, would be agitated

• च (ca) - and

• गर्गराः (gargarāḥ) - churns (for buttermilk)

• घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - dairy settlements, cowherd villages

• प्रणाशम् (praṇāśam) - destruction, perishing, disappearance

• गच्छेयुः (gaccheyuḥ) - would reach (destruction), would perish (would go, would reach, would attain)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• राजा (rājā) - king

• न (na) - not, no

• पालयेत् (pālayet) - would protect, might protect

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वृषाः (vṛṣāḥ) - bulls

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣan

vṛṣan - bull, male, powerful one

सम्प्रवर्तेरन् (sampravarteran) - would perform their duty/function (would proceed, would be active, would be engaged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of sampravṛt

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मथ्येरन् (mathyeran) - would be churned, would be agitated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, optative (liṅ) of math

Root: math (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गर्गराः (gargarāḥ) - churns (for buttermilk)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gargarā

gargarā - churn, churning vessel (especially for buttermilk)

घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - dairy settlements, cowherd villages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, proclamation, cowherd village, dairy settlement

प्रणाशम् (praṇāśam) - destruction, perishing, disappearance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇāśa

praṇāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

गच्छेयुः (gaccheyuḥ) - would reach (destruction), would perish (would go, would reach, would attain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पालयेत् (pālayet) - would protect, might protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)