महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-48

नास्यापवादे स्थातव्यं दक्षेणाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
धर्म्यमाकाङ्क्षता लाभमीश्वरस्यानसूयता ॥४८॥

48. nāsyāpavāde sthātavyaṁ dakṣeṇākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
dharmyamākāṅkṣatā lābhamīśvarasyānasūyatā.

48. na asya apavāde sthātavyam dakṣeṇa akliṣṭakarmaṇā
dharmyam ākāṅkṣatā lābham īśvarasya anasūyatā

48. akliṣṭakarmaṇā dakṣeṇa dharmyam lābham ākāṅkṣatā
īśvarasya anasūyatā asya apavāde na sthātavyam

48. A diligent person, whose actions are untiring, who desires a righteous gain (dharma), and who is not envious of the ruler, should not stand in opposition or censure of him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• अपवादे (apavāde) - in censure, in derogation, in exception

• स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - should be stood, one should stand, one should remain

• दक्षेण (dakṣeṇa) - by a skillful, by an expert, by a diligent person

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose actions are unwearied/untiring, by one who works tirelessly

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law (dharma)

• आकाङ्क्षता (ākāṅkṣatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing for

• लाभम् (lābham) - gain, acquisition, profit

• ईश्वरस्य (īśvarasya) - of the lord, of the ruler, of the powerful one

• अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one not envious, by one who is free from jealousy

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

अपवादे (apavāde) - in censure, in derogation, in exception

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of apavāda

apavāda - censure, derogation, exception, refutation

Prefix: apa

Root: vad (class 1)

स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - should be stood, one should stand, one should remain

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sthātavya

sthātavya - to be stood, to be remained; suitable for staying

Gerundive

Derived from root sthā with -tavya suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

दक्षेण (dakṣeṇa) - by a skillful, by an expert, by a diligent person

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣa

dakṣa - skillful, able, clever, diligent; a capable person

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - by one whose actions are unwearied/untiring, by one who works tirelessly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - whose actions are unwearied, indefatigable

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – wearied, troubled, difficult, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kliś
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – action, work, deed, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, just, pious, relating to dharma

Derived from dharma with -ya suffix

आकाङ्क्षता (ākāṅkṣatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing for

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ākāṅkṣat

ākāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kāṅkṣ with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

लाभम् (lābham) - gain, acquisition, profit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lābha

lābha - gain, acquisition, profit, attainment

Root: labh (class 1)

ईश्वरस्य (īśvarasya) - of the lord, of the ruler, of the powerful one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, ruler, controller, king

Root: īś (class 2)

अनसूयता (anasūyatā) - by one not envious, by one who is free from jealousy

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anasūyat

anasūyat - not envying, not jealous, free from envy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root asūy with negation a-

Prefix: an

Root: asūy (class 1)