महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-43

यदा पश्यति चारेण सर्वभूतानि भूमिपः ।
क्षेमं च कृत्वा व्रजति तदा भवति भास्करः ॥४३॥

43. yadā paśyati cāreṇa sarvabhūtāni bhūmipaḥ ,
kṣemaṁ ca kṛtvā vrajati tadā bhavati bhāskaraḥ.

43. yadā paśyati cāreṇa sarvabhūtāni bhūmipaḥ
kṣemam ca kṛtvā vrajati tadā bhavati bhāskaraḥ

43. yadā bhūmipaḥ cāreṇa sarvabhūtāni paśyati ca
kṣemam kṛtvā vrajati tadā bhāskaraḥ bhavati

43. When a king observes all beings through his spies, and having established their security and well-being, he moves about, then he becomes like the sun (bhāskara).

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when

• पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he observes

• चारेण (cāreṇa) - through a spy, by means of a spy

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - a protector of the earth, a king

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, security, safety

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established

• व्रजति (vrajati) - he goes, he moves, he acts

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भवति (bhavati) - he is, he becomes

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, sun-maker, illuminating

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - he sees, he observes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active Indicative

From root 'dṛś', present stem 'paśya', third person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चारेण (cāreṇa) - through a spy, by means of a spy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - spy, secret agent, movement

From root 'car' (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'bhūta' (being, creature)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - a protector of the earth, a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - king, ruler, protector of the earth

Compound formed from 'bhūmi' (earth) and 'pa' (protector)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, security, safety

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, security, safety, tranquility

Root: kṣī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having established

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्रजति (vrajati) - he goes, he moves, he acts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vraj

Present Active Indicative

From root 'vraj', present stem 'vraja', third person singular

Root: vraj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - he is, he becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active Indicative

From root 'bhū', present stem 'bhava', third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun, sun-maker, illuminating

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, illuminator

Compound of 'bhās' (light) and 'kara' (maker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'bhā' (to shine)
  Root: bhā (class 2)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to make, to do) with suffix 'aC'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)