महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-54

राजा भोजो विराट्सम्राट्क्षत्रियो भूपतिर्नृपः ।
य एवं स्तूयते शब्दैः कस्तं नार्चितुमिच्छति ॥५४॥

54. rājā bhojo virāṭsamrāṭkṣatriyo bhūpatirnṛpaḥ ,
ya evaṁ stūyate śabdaiḥ kastaṁ nārcitumicchati.

54. rājā bhojaḥ virāṭ samrāṭ kṣatriyaḥ bhūpatiḥ nṛpaḥ
yaḥ evam stūyate śabdaiḥ kaḥ tam na arcitum icchati

54. kaḥ tam na arcitum icchati,
yaḥ evam rājā,
bhojaḥ,
virāṭ,
samrāṭ,
kṣatriyaḥ,
bhūpatiḥ,
nṛpaḥ (iti) śabdaiḥ stūyate?

54. Who would not wish to honor him who is thus praised by titles like 'King,' 'Bhoja,' 'Sovereign,' 'Emperor,' 'Kṣatriya' (kṣatriya), 'Lord of the Earth,' and 'Protector of Men'?

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (a proper name), a particular class of rulers, generous person

• विराट् (virāṭ) - sovereign, universal monarch, supreme ruler

• सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, paramount ruler, sovereign

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior or ruling class

• भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, ruler

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - protector of men, king, ruler

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• स्तूयते (stūyate) - is praised, is lauded

• शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by these titles/words (by words, by sounds, by titles)

• कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• न (na) - not, no

• अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to honor, to worship, to adore

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign, monarch

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja (a proper name), a particular class of rulers, generous person

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (name of a famous king), a liberal or generous person, a chieftain

विराट् (virāṭ) - sovereign, universal monarch, supreme ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāj

virāj - sovereign, universal monarch, supreme ruler; vast, brilliant

सम्राट् (samrāṭ) - emperor, paramount ruler, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samrāj

samrāj - emperor, paramount ruler, sovereign, universal monarch

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a member of the warrior or ruling class

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the military or ruling class (kṣatriya), warrior

भूपतिः (bhūpatiḥ) - lord of the earth, king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūpati

bhūpati - lord of the earth, king, monarch

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhū+pati)

• bhū – earth, land, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - protector of men, king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - protector of men, king, monarch

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

स्तूयते (stūyate) - is praised, is lauded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of stu

Present Indicative, root class 2

Root verb with present tense passive ending

Root: stu (class 2)

शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) - by these titles/words (by words, by sounds, by titles)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - word, sound, voice, name, title

कः (kaḥ) - who? what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who? what? which?

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अर्चितुम् (arcitum) - to honor, to worship, to adore

(infinitive)

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes, wants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of iṣ

Present Indicative, root class 6

Root verb with present tense ending

Root: iṣ (class 6)