महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-47

श्रियं ददाति कस्मैचित्कस्माच्चिदपकर्षति ।
तदा वैश्रवणो राजँल्लोके भवति भूमिपः ॥४७॥

47. śriyaṁ dadāti kasmaicitkasmāccidapakarṣati ,
tadā vaiśravaṇo rājaँlloke bhavati bhūmipaḥ.

47. śriyam dadāti kasmai cit kasmāt cit apakarṣati
tadā vaiśravaṇaḥ rājan loke bhavati bhūmipaḥ

47. (he) kasmai cit śriyam dadāti ca kasmāt cit apakarṣati
tadā rājan (saḥ) loke vaiśravaṇaḥ bhūmipaḥ bhavati

47. He gives prosperity to some and takes it away from others. Then, O King, such a ruler in the world becomes Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune

• ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, he grants

• कस्मै (kasmai) - to whom, to someone

• चित् (cit) - (an indefinite particle) some, any

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from whom, from someone

• चित् (cit) - (an indefinite particle) some, any

• अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - he draws away, he takes away, he diminishes

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is

• भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - ruler of the earth, king

Words meanings and morphology

श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, wealth, glory, fortune

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, fortune, goddess Lakṣmī

ददाति (dadāti) - he gives, he grants

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dadāti

Present active 3rd singular of root dā

Root: dā (class 3)

कस्मै (kasmai) - to whom, to someone

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (used as interrogative and indefinite pronoun)

चित् (cit) - (an indefinite particle) some, any

(indeclinable)

Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns (e.g., kaścit - someone)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from whom, from someone

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (used as interrogative and indefinite pronoun)

चित् (cit) - (an indefinite particle) some, any

(indeclinable)

Used with interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns (e.g., kaścit - someone)

अपकर्षति (apakarṣati) - he draws away, he takes away, he diminishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of apakarṣati

Present active 3rd singular of root kṛṣ with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, the god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas (an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

भवति (bhavati) - he becomes, he is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhavati

Present active 3rd singular of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूमिपः (bhūmipaḥ) - ruler of the earth, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmipa

bhūmipa - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+pa)

• bhūmi – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect or to drink)
  Root: pā (class 2)