महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-46

यदा तु धनधाराभिस्तर्पयत्युपकारिणः ।
आच्छिनत्ति च रत्नानि विविधान्यपकारिणाम् ॥४६॥

46. yadā tu dhanadhārābhistarpayatyupakāriṇaḥ ,
ācchinatti ca ratnāni vividhānyapakāriṇām.

46. yadā tu dhanadhārābhiḥ tarpayati upakāriṇaḥ
ācchinatti ca ratnāni vividhāni apakāriṇām

46. yadā tu upakāriṇaḥ dhanadhārābhiḥ tarpayati
ca apakāriṇām vividhāni ratnāni ācchinatti

46. But when he satisfies his benefactors with abundant streams of wealth and snatches away various treasures from those who do harm.

Words meanings summery:

• यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• धनधाराभिः (dhanadhārābhiḥ) - with streams of wealth, by showers of riches

• तर्पयति (tarpayati) - he satisfies, he pleases, he gratifies

• उपकारिणः (upakāriṇaḥ) - benefactors, helpers, those who do good

• आच्छिनत्ति (ācchinatti) - he takes away, he snatches, he cuts off

• च (ca) - and, also

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• अपकारिणाम् (apakāriṇām) - of malefactors, of those who do harm, of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

यदा (yadā) - when, whenever

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

धनधाराभिः (dhanadhārābhiḥ) - with streams of wealth, by showers of riches

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhanadhārā

dhanadhārā - stream of wealth, shower of riches

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhana+dhārā)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• dhārā – stream, current, flow, shower
  noun (feminine)

तर्पयति (tarpayati) - he satisfies, he pleases, he gratifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of tarpayati

Causative verb

Present active 3rd singular of causative of root tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 10)

उपकारिणः (upakāriṇaḥ) - benefactors, helpers, those who do good

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upakārin

upakārin - benefiting, helping, a benefactor, helper

Agent Noun / Agentive Adjective

Derived from root kṛ with prefix upa and agent suffix -in

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आच्छिनत्ति (ācchinatti) - he takes away, he snatches, he cuts off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ācchinatti

Present active 3rd singular of root chid with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing, excellent thing

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds

अपकारिणाम् (apakāriṇām) - of malefactors, of those who do harm, of enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apakārin

apakārin - doing harm, mischievous, an enemy, malefactor

Agent Noun / Agentive Adjective

Derived from root kṛ with prefix apa and agent suffix -in

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)