महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-51

तस्य सर्वाणि रक्ष्याणि दूरतः परिवर्जयेत् ।
मृत्योरिव जुगुप्सेत राजस्वहरणान्नरः ॥५१॥

51. tasya sarvāṇi rakṣyāṇi dūrataḥ parivarjayet ,
mṛtyoriva jugupseta rājasvaharaṇānnaraḥ.

51. tasya sarvāṇi rakṣyāṇi dūrataḥ parivarjayet
mṛtyoḥ iva jugupseta rājasvaharaṇāt naraḥ

51. naraḥ tasya sarvāṇi rakṣyāṇi dūrataḥ
parivarjayet rājasvaharaṇāt mṛtyoḥ iva jugupseta

51. One should avoid from a distance all things protected by the king. A person should recoil from seizing the king's property as if from death itself.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

• रक्ष्याणि (rakṣyāṇi) - things to be protected, protected things

• दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance, far off

• परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid, he should shun, one should abandon

• मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death, of death

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• जुगुप्सेत (jugupseta) - one should recoil, one should abhor, he should be disgusted

• राजस्वहरणात् (rājasvaharaṇāt) - from seizing the king's property

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole

(adjective)

neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

रक्ष्याणि (rakṣyāṇi) - things to be protected, protected things

(adjective)

neuter, plural of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, to be guarded, protected

Gerundive

Derived from root rakṣ with -ya suffix

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance, far off

(indeclinable)

Derived from dūra with -tas suffix

परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid, he should shun, one should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parivarjayet

Optative

Optative form of root vṛj with upasarga pari- (causative of vṛj in 10th class)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛj (class 10)

मृत्योः (mṛtyoḥ) - from death, of death

(noun)

masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise, end of life

Root: mṛ (class 6)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

जुगुप्सेत (jugupseta) - one should recoil, one should abhor, he should be disgusted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Optative (vidhi-liṅ) of jugupseta

Optative (Middle Voice, Desiderative/Frequentative)

Optative form of desiderative/frequentative of root gup

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Desiderative form of root gup

राजस्वहरणात् (rājasvaharaṇāt) - from seizing the king's property

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājasvaharaṇa

rājasvaharaṇa - seizing the king's property

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (rājan+sva+haraṇa)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• sva – own, one's own; property, wealth
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• haraṇa – seizing, taking away, carrying off, robbery
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root hṛ
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being