महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-38

तस्य यो वहते भारं सर्वलोकसुखावहम् ।
तिष्ठेत्प्रियहिते राज्ञ उभौ लोकौ हि यो जयेत् ॥३८॥

38. tasya yo vahate bhāraṁ sarvalokasukhāvaham ,
tiṣṭhetpriyahite rājña ubhau lokau hi yo jayet.

38. tasya yaḥ vahate bhāram sarvalokasukhavaham
tiṣṭhet priyahite rājñaḥ ubhau lokau hi yaḥ jayet

38. yaḥ tasya sarvalokasukhavaham bhāram vahate
rājñaḥ priyahite tiṣṭhet hi yaḥ ubhau lokau jayet

38. Whoever carries this burden (responsibility) that brings happiness to all people should support the king in what is pleasing and beneficial, for such a person would indeed conquer both worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• वहते (vahate) - carries, bears

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

• सर्वलोकसुखवहम् (sarvalokasukhavaham) - bringing happiness to all people

• तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should remain, should abide

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in what is pleasing and beneficial

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• लोकौ (lokau) - worlds (dual)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• जयेत् (jayet) - would conquer, would win

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

वहते (vahate) - carries, bears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vah

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, from root 'vah'.

Root: vah (class 1)

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, weight, load, responsibility

सर्वलोकसुखवहम् (sarvalokasukhavaham) - bringing happiness to all people

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvalokasukhavaha

sarvalokasukhavaha - bringing happiness or welfare to all people/the entire world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+sukha+āvaha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'vah' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāram'

तिष्ठेत् (tiṣṭhet) - should stand, should remain, should abide

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of sthā

Optative Active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, from root 'sthā'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in what is pleasing and beneficial

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of priyahita

priyahita - pleasing and beneficial

Compound type : dvandva (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• hita – beneficial, salutary, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā' (to place, put) with prefix 'hi' or 'dhi'.
  Root: dhā (class 3)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

लोकौ (lokau) - worlds (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of loka

loka - world, realm, people

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

जयेत् (jayet) - would conquer, would win

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ji

Optative Active

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice, from root 'ji'.

Root: ji (class 1)