महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-68, verse-24

त्रस्तमुद्विग्नहृदयं हाहाभूतमचेतनम् ।
क्षणेन विनशेत्सर्वं यदि राजा न पालयेत् ॥२४॥

24. trastamudvignahṛdayaṁ hāhābhūtamacetanam ,
kṣaṇena vinaśetsarvaṁ yadi rājā na pālayet.

24. trastam udvignahṛdayam hāhābhūtam acetanam
kṣaṇena vinaśet sarvam yadi rājā na pālayet

24. yadi rājā na pālayet sarvam trastam udvignahṛdayam
hāhābhūtam acetanam kṣaṇena vinaśet

24. If the king does not provide protection, everything would become frightened, agitated in heart, full of cries of distress, and senseless, perishing in an instant.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रस्तम् (trastam) - frightened, terrified, agitated

• उद्विग्नहृदयम् (udvignahṛdayam) - with an agitated heart, distressed, anxious

• हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - full of cries of distress, in a state of chaos or lamentation

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, without consciousness

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, immediately

• विनशेत् (vinaśet) - would perish, should perish, would be destroyed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all, the whole

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• न (na) - not, no

• पालयेत् (pālayet) - would protect, should protect, guards

Words meanings and morphology

त्रस्तम् (trastam) - frightened, terrified, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tras (त्रस्) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'sarvam'.

उद्विग्नहृदयम् (udvignahṛdayam) - with an agitated heart, distressed, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udvignahṛdaya

udvignahṛdaya - having an agitated heart, distressed, anxious

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (udvigna+hṛdaya)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, anxious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root vij (विज्) with upasarga 'ud' and past passive participle suffix -na.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'sarvam'.

हाहाभूतम् (hāhābhūtam) - full of cries of distress, in a state of chaos or lamentation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hāhābhūta

hāhābhūta - having become 'hāhā' (exclamations of distress), in distress, in chaos

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (hāhā+bhūta)

• hāhā – exclamation of distress or sorrow
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, existed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root bhū (भू) with past passive participle suffix -ta.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarvam'.

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, without consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, non-, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• cetana – conscious, sentient, having consciousness
  adjective
  Derived from the root cit (चित्).
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarvam'.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, immediately

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, twinkling of an eye

विनशेत् (vinaśet) - would perish, should perish, would be destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vinaś

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything, all, the whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पालयेत् (pālayet) - would protect, should protect, guards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pālaya

Causative stem

Derived from the root pā (पा) through the causative formation (णिच्) in the 10th class.

Root: pā (class 10)