महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-224, verse-75
दिवि सूर्यास्तथा सप्त दहन्ति शिखिनोऽर्चिषा ।
सर्वमेतत्तदार्चिर्भिः पूर्णं जाज्वल्यते जगत् ॥७५॥
सर्वमेतत्तदार्चिर्भिः पूर्णं जाज्वल्यते जगत् ॥७५॥
75. divi sūryāstathā sapta dahanti śikhino'rciṣā ,
sarvametattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇaṁ jājvalyate jagat.
sarvametattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇaṁ jājvalyate jagat.
75.
divi sūryāḥ tathā sapta dahanti śikhinaḥ arciṣā
sarvam etattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇam jājvalyate jagat
sarvam etattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇam jājvalyate jagat
75.
divi sapta sūryāḥ tathā śikhinaḥ arciṣā dahanti
sarvam jagat etattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇam jājvalyate
sarvam jagat etattadārcirbhiḥ pūrṇam jājvalyate
75.
In the sky, seven suns, and also fiery ones (śikhinaḥ), burn with their rays. The entire world (jagat) is completely ablaze, blazing intensely with those very rays.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
- सूर्याः (sūryāḥ) - suns (suns, sun-gods)
- तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- दहन्ति (dahanti) - burn (they burn, they consume)
- शिखिनः (śikhinaḥ) - fiery ones (fires) (fiery ones, fires, those having flames)
- अर्चिषा (arciṣā) - with their rays (with flame, with light, with ray)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)
- एतत्तदार्चिर्भिः (etattadārcirbhiḥ) - with those very rays (by these and those rays, by all those rays)
- पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - completely (full, complete, abundant)
- जाज्वल्यते (jājvalyate) - blazes intensely (shines brightly, blazes intensely)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
Words meanings and morphology
दिवि (divi) - in the sky (in the sky, in heaven)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of div
div - sky, heaven, day, light
feminine i-stem noun
Root: div (class 4)
सूर्याः (sūryāḥ) - suns (suns, sun-gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sūrya
sūrya - sun, sun-god
Root: sū
तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, in that manner, and also)
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
Note: Adjective modifying 'sūryāḥ' and 'śikhinaḥ'.
दहन्ति (dahanti) - burn (they burn, they consume)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dah
Present Tense, 3rd Person Plural
from root dah (class 1)
Root: dah (class 1)
शिखिनः (śikhinaḥ) - fiery ones (fires) (fiery ones, fires, those having flames)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śikhin
śikhin - having a tuft, crested, peacock, fire, fiery, flame
derived from śikhā (flame, tuft) with -in suffix
Note: Subject of 'dahanti' along with 'sūryāḥ'.
अर्चिषा (arciṣā) - with their rays (with flame, with light, with ray)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of arciṣ
arciṣ - flame, ray, light, glow
s-stem noun
Root: arc
Note: Refers to the rays of the suns/fires.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
universal pronoun/adjective
Note: Agrees with 'jagat'.
एतत्तदार्चिर्भिः (etattadārcirbhiḥ) - with those very rays (by these and those rays, by all those rays)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of etattadarciṣ
etattadarciṣ - this-that-ray (compound), those rays
Compound formed from etad (this), tad (that), and arciṣ (ray)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (etad+tad+arciṣ)
- etad – this, this one
pronoun (neuter)
demonstrative pronoun - tad – that, those
pronoun (neuter)
demonstrative pronoun - arciṣ – flame, ray, light
noun (neuter)
s-stem noun
Root: arc
पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - completely (full, complete, abundant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled, whole
Past Passive Participle
from root pṛ (to fill)
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with 'jagat'.
जाज्वल्यते (jājvalyate) - blazes intensely (shines brightly, blazes intensely)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jval
Intensive (yaṅanta), Present Tense, 3rd Person Singular
Reduplicated intensive form of root jval (class 1), atmanepada
Root: jval (class 1)
जगत् (jagat) - the world (world, universe, moving)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving
Present Active Participle (originally)
from root gam (to go), used as noun
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'jājvalyate'.