महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-49

महाभूतेषु नानात्वमिन्द्रियार्थेषु मूर्तिषु ।
विनियोगं च भूतानां धातैव विदधात्युत ॥४९॥

49. mahābhūteṣu nānātvamindriyārtheṣu mūrtiṣu ,
viniyogaṁ ca bhūtānāṁ dhātaiva vidadhātyuta.

49. mahābhūteṣu nānātvam indriyārtheṣu mūrtiṣu
viniyogam ca bhūtānām dhātā eva vidadhāti uta

49. dhātā eva mahābhūteṣu indriyārtheṣu mūrtiṣu
nānātvam ca bhūtānām viniyogam uta vidadhāti

49. The Creator (Dhātā) indeed establishes the diversity in the great elements, in the objects of the senses, and in physical forms; and also the allocation of beings, moreover.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभूतेषु (mahābhūteṣu) - in the fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (in the great elements, in the primary elements)

• नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, variety (diversity, manifoldness, variety)

• इन्द्रियार्थेषु (indriyārtheṣu) - in the sense-objects (sight, sound, etc.) (in the objects of the senses)

• मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in physical forms, embodiments (in forms, in bodies, in idols)

• विनियोगम् (viniyogam) - the distribution, the arrangement (distribution, application, allocation, employment)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (creatures) (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

• धाता (dhātā) - the Creator (Dhātā) (the creator, the establisher)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

• विदधाति (vidadhāti) - he ordains, he establishes (he arranges, he ordains, he creates, he establishes)

• उत (uta) - moreover, indeed (and, also, moreover, indeed)

Words meanings and morphology

महाभूतेषु (mahābhūteṣu) - in the fundamental elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether) (in the great elements, in the primary elements)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahābhūta

mahābhūta - great element, primary element (ether, air, fire, water, earth)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhūta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhūta – being, element, creature, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the five primary elements.

नानात्वम् (nānātvam) - diversity, variety (diversity, manifoldness, variety)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānātva

nānātva - diversity, manifoldness, variety

Derived from nānā (various) + -tva (suffix for abstract noun)

Note: Object of vidadhāti.

इन्द्रियार्थेषु (indriyārtheṣu) - in the sense-objects (sight, sound, etc.) (in the objects of the senses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha

indriyārtha - object of sense, sense-object

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)

• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)
• artha – object, meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the objects perceived by the senses.

मूर्तिषु (mūrtiṣu) - in physical forms, embodiments (in forms, in bodies, in idols)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of mūrti

mūrti - form, body, shape, idol, embodiment

From root mūrch (to become solid)

Root: mūrch (class 1)

Note: Refers to the physical manifestations.

विनियोगम् (viniyogam) - the distribution, the arrangement (distribution, application, allocation, employment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viniyoga

viniyoga - distribution, application, allocation, employment, ritual application

From root yuj with prefixes vi + ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Object of vidadhāti.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects nānātvam and viniyogam.

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings (creatures) (of beings, of creatures, of elements)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies viniyogam.

धाता (dhātā) - the Creator (Dhātā) (the creator, the establisher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, establisher, disposer, Sustainer

Agent noun from root dhā (to place, create)

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of vidadhāti.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes dhātā.

विदधाति (vidadhāti) - he ordains, he establishes (he arranges, he ordains, he creates, he establishes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of vidhā

Present

3rd person singular active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Root dhā with prefix vi.

उत (uta) - moreover, indeed (and, also, moreover, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle for emphasis or connection.