महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-224, verse-68
अधर्मव्रतसंयोगं यथाधर्मं युगे युगे ।
विक्रियन्ते स्वधर्मस्था वेदवादा यथायुगम् ॥६८॥
विक्रियन्ते स्वधर्मस्था वेदवादा यथायुगम् ॥६८॥
68. adharmavratasaṁyogaṁ yathādharmaṁ yuge yuge ,
vikriyante svadharmasthā vedavādā yathāyugam.
vikriyante svadharmasthā vedavādā yathāyugam.
68.
adharma-vrata-saṃyogam yathā-dharmaṃ yuge yuge
vikriyante sva-dharma-sthāḥ veda-vādāḥ yathā-yugam
vikriyante sva-dharma-sthāḥ veda-vādāḥ yathā-yugam
68.
yuge yuge sva-dharma-sthāḥ veda-vādāḥ vikriyante
adharma-vrata-saṃyogam yathā-dharmaṃ yathā-yugam
adharma-vrata-saṃyogam yathā-dharmaṃ yathā-yugam
68.
Age after age, those established in their own natural law (svadharma) and the Vedic teachings (veda-vādāḥ) are corrupted. They become associated with unrighteous vows (adharma-vrata-saṃyoga) and deviate from natural law (yathādharma), adapting themselves according to the age (yathāyugam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधर्म-व्रत-संयोगम् (adharma-vrata-saṁyogam) - association with unrighteous vows/practices (union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices)
- यथा-धर्मं (yathā-dharmaṁ) - according to unrighteousness, contrary to natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, as is right)
- युगे (yuge) - in the age
- युगे (yuge) - in the age
- विक्रियन्ते (vikriyante) - are corrupted, become altered (are changed, altered, modified)
- स्व-धर्म-स्थाः (sva-dharma-sthāḥ) - those established in their own natural law (svadharma) (those standing in their own duty)
- वेद-वादाः (veda-vādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (Vedic statements, doctrines)
- यथा-युगम् (yathā-yugam) - adapting according to the age (according to the age, as is fitting for the age)
Words meanings and morphology
अधर्म-व्रत-संयोगम् (adharma-vrata-saṁyogam) - association with unrighteous vows/practices (union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adharma-vrata-saṃyoga
adharma-vrata-saṁyoga - union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices
Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+vrata+saṃyoga)
- adharma – unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, vice
noun (masculine) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter) - saṃyoga – union, conjunction, connection, association
noun (masculine)
from sam-yuj (to join)
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adverbial accusative, or complement of vikriyante
यथा-धर्मं (yathā-dharmaṁ) - according to unrighteousness, contrary to natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, as is right)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+dharma)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Acting contrary to natural law (dharma)
युगे (yuge) - in the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Note: Part of the iterative phrase 'yuge yuge'
युगे (yuge) - in the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Note: Part of the iterative phrase 'yuge yuge' meaning 'age after age'
विक्रियन्ते (vikriyante) - are corrupted, become altered (are changed, altered, modified)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vi-kṛ
Present Middle Third Plural
from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्व-धर्म-स्थाः (sva-dharma-sthāḥ) - those established in their own natural law (svadharma) (those standing in their own duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sva-dharma-stha
sva-dharma-stha - standing in one's own duty, adhering to one's own natural law
from sva (own) + dharma (duty) + stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva-dharma+stha)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun - dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - stha – standing, abiding, situated in
suffix (masculine)
Agent Noun (kṛt)
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Compound acting as a noun
वेद-वादाः (veda-vādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (Vedic statements, doctrines)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda-vāda
veda-vāda - Vedic statement, doctrine of the Vedas, Vedic teaching
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vāda)
- veda – Veda (sacred knowledge/texts), knowledge
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2) - vāda – statement, discourse, doctrine, theory
noun (masculine)
from root vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
यथा-युगम् (yathā-yugam) - adapting according to the age (according to the age, as is fitting for the age)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+yuga)
- yathā – as, according to, in which way
indeclinable - yuga – age, epoch
noun (masculine)