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12,224

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-68

अधर्मव्रतसंयोगं यथाधर्मं युगे युगे ।
विक्रियन्ते स्वधर्मस्था वेदवादा यथायुगम् ॥६८॥
68. adharmavratasaṁyogaṁ yathādharmaṁ yuge yuge ,
vikriyante svadharmasthā vedavādā yathāyugam.
68. adharma-vrata-saṃyogam yathā-dharmaṃ yuge yuge
vikriyante sva-dharma-sthāḥ veda-vādāḥ yathā-yugam
68. yuge yuge sva-dharma-sthāḥ veda-vādāḥ vikriyante
adharma-vrata-saṃyogam yathā-dharmaṃ yathā-yugam
68. Age after age, those established in their own natural law (svadharma) and the Vedic teachings (veda-vādāḥ) are corrupted. They become associated with unrighteous vows (adharma-vrata-saṃyoga) and deviate from natural law (yathādharma), adapting themselves according to the age (yathāyugam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अधर्म-व्रत-संयोगम् (adharma-vrata-saṁyogam) - association with unrighteous vows/practices (union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices)
  • यथा-धर्मं (yathā-dharmaṁ) - according to unrighteousness, contrary to natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, as is right)
  • युगे (yuge) - in the age
  • युगे (yuge) - in the age
  • विक्रियन्ते (vikriyante) - are corrupted, become altered (are changed, altered, modified)
  • स्व-धर्म-स्थाः (sva-dharma-sthāḥ) - those established in their own natural law (svadharma) (those standing in their own duty)
  • वेद-वादाः (veda-vādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (Vedic statements, doctrines)
  • यथा-युगम् (yathā-yugam) - adapting according to the age (according to the age, as is fitting for the age)

Words meanings and morphology

अधर्म-व्रत-संयोगम् (adharma-vrata-saṁyogam) - association with unrighteous vows/practices (union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adharma-vrata-saṃyoga
adharma-vrata-saṁyoga - union with unrighteous vows, association with impious practices
Compound type : tatpurusha (adharma+vrata+saṃyoga)
  • adharma – unrighteousness, unconstitutionality, vice
    noun (masculine)
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃyoga – union, conjunction, connection, association
    noun (masculine)
    from sam-yuj (to join)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Adverbial accusative, or complement of vikriyante
यथा-धर्मं (yathā-dharmaṁ) - according to unrighteousness, contrary to natural law (dharma) (according to natural law, as is right)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+dharma)
  • yathā – as, according to, in which way
    indeclinable
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Acting contrary to natural law (dharma)
युगे (yuge) - in the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Note: Part of the iterative phrase 'yuge yuge'
युगे (yuge) - in the age
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yuga
yuga - age, epoch, yoke, pair
Note: Part of the iterative phrase 'yuge yuge' meaning 'age after age'
विक्रियन्ते (vikriyante) - are corrupted, become altered (are changed, altered, modified)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vi-kṛ
Present Middle Third Plural
from root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
स्व-धर्म-स्थाः (sva-dharma-sthāḥ) - those established in their own natural law (svadharma) (those standing in their own duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sva-dharma-stha
sva-dharma-stha - standing in one's own duty, adhering to one's own natural law
from sva (own) + dharma (duty) + stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva-dharma+stha)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • stha – standing, abiding, situated in
    suffix (masculine)
    Agent Noun (kṛt)
    from root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Compound acting as a noun
वेद-वादाः (veda-vādāḥ) - Vedic teachings (Vedic statements, doctrines)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of veda-vāda
veda-vāda - Vedic statement, doctrine of the Vedas, Vedic teaching
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vāda)
  • veda – Veda (sacred knowledge/texts), knowledge
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • vāda – statement, discourse, doctrine, theory
    noun (masculine)
    from root vad (to speak)
    Root: vad (class 1)
यथा-युगम् (yathā-yugam) - adapting according to the age (according to the age, as is fitting for the age)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayibhava (yathā+yuga)
  • yathā – as, according to, in which way
    indeclinable
  • yuga – age, epoch
    noun (masculine)