महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-46

लोकान्नदीः समुद्रांश्च दिशः शैलान्वनस्पतीन् ।
नरकिंनररक्षांसि वयःपशुमृगोरगान् ।
अव्ययं च व्ययं चैव द्वयं स्थावरजङ्गमम् ॥४६॥

46. lokānnadīḥ samudrāṁśca diśaḥ śailānvanaspatīn ,
narakiṁnararakṣāṁsi vayaḥpaśumṛgoragān ,
avyayaṁ ca vyayaṁ caiva dvayaṁ sthāvarajaṅgamam.

46. lokān nadīḥ samudrān ca diśaḥ śailān
vanaspatīn nara kinnara rakṣāṃsi
vayaḥ paśu mṛga uragān avyayam ca
vyayam ca eva dvayam sthāvara jaṅgamam

46. lokān nadīḥ samudrān ca diśaḥ śailān
vanaspatīn nara kinnara rakṣāṃsi
vayaḥ paśu mṛga uragān avyayam ca
vyayam ca eva dvayam sthāvara jaṅgamam

46. The Creator ordains the worlds, rivers, and oceans; the directions, mountains, and trees; humans, Kinnaras, and Rākṣasas; birds, cattle, deer, and serpents; both the imperishable and the perishable, comprising stationary and mobile beings.

Words meanings summery:

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, planes of existence (worlds, realms, people)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• समुद्रान् (samudrān) - oceans, seas

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

• शैलान् (śailān) - mountains (mountains, rocks)

• वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - trees, large plants (trees, vegetation)

• नर (nara) - humans (humans, men)

• किन्नर (kinnara) - Kinnaras (celestial musicians with human bodies and horse heads) (kinnaras (mythical beings))

• रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, often demonic) (rākṣasas, demons)

• वयः (vayaḥ) - birds (birds, living creatures)

• पशु (paśu) - cattle (cattle, animals)

• मृग (mṛga) - deer, wild animals

• उरगान् (uragān) - serpents, reptiles

• अव्ययम् (avyayam) - that which is imperishable (imperishable, immutable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• व्ययम् (vyayam) - that which is perishable (perishable, mutable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)

• द्वयम् (dvayam) - this pair (referring to imperishable and perishable) (a pair, duo, both)

• स्थावर (sthāvara) - stationary (beings) (stationary, immobile)

• जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - mobile (beings) (mobile, moving)

Words meanings and morphology

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, planes of existence (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Root: lok (class 1)

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

समुद्रान् (samudrān) - oceans, seas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 7)

Note: Original form in verse combines with 'ca' via sandhi to 'samudrām̐ś'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

Root: diś (class 6)

शैलान् (śailān) - mountains (mountains, rocks)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - trees, large plants (trees, vegetation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanaspati

vanaspati - tree, forest lord, large plant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+pati)

• vana – forest, wood, water
  noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound of vana (forest) + pati (lord).

नर (nara) - humans (humans, men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

Note: First part of the dvandva compound narakinnararakṣāṃsi.

किन्नर (kinnara) - Kinnaras (celestial musicians with human bodies and horse heads) (kinnaras (mythical beings))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kinnara

kinnara - mythical being (human body, horse head), celestial musician

Note: Second part of the dvandva compound narakinnararakṣāṃsi.

रक्षांसि (rakṣāṁsi) - rākṣasas (a class of mythical beings, often demonic) (rākṣasas, demons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Final part of the dvandva compound narakinnararakṣāṃsi.

वयः (vayaḥ) - birds (birds, living creatures)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vayas

vayas - bird, living creature, age

पशु (paśu) - cattle (cattle, animals)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - cattle, animal, beast

Note: First part of the dvandva compound paśumṛgoragān.

मृग (mṛga) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

Note: Second part of the dvandva compound paśumṛgoragān.

उरगान् (uragān) - serpents, reptiles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of uraga

uraga - serpent, reptile

From uras (chest) + ga (going), thus 'moving on its chest'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, moving on
  adjective
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Final part of the dvandva compound paśumṛgoragān.

अव्ययम् (avyayam) - that which is imperishable (imperishable, immutable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, immutable, indeclinable

Neg. of vyaya (perishable)

Compound type : neg. tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• vyaya – perishable, expense, decay
  adjective
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Paired with vyayam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

व्ययम् (vyayam) - that which is perishable (perishable, mutable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyaya

vyaya - perishable, decay, expense

Prefix: vi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Paired with avyayam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifier.

द्वयम् (dvayam) - this pair (referring to imperishable and perishable) (a pair, duo, both)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaya

dvaya - a pair, duo, both, two-fold

Note: Refers to avyayam ca vyayam ca.

स्थावर (sthāvara) - stationary (beings) (stationary, immobile)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāvara

sthāvara - stationary, immovable, fixed (e.g., plants)

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: First part of the dvandva compound sthāvarajaṅgamam.

जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - mobile (beings) (mobile, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaṅgama

jaṅgama - mobile, moving, animate (e.g., animals)

Reduplicated form of gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Final part of the dvandva compound sthāvarajaṅgamam. The compound means 'both stationary and mobile (creatures/things)'.