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12,224

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-45

स वै सृजति भूतानि स एव पुरुषः परः ।
अजो जनयते ब्रह्मा देवर्षिपितृमानवान् ॥४५॥
45. sa vai sṛjati bhūtāni sa eva puruṣaḥ paraḥ ,
ajo janayate brahmā devarṣipitṛmānavān.
45. sa vai sṛjati bhūtāni saḥ eva puruṣaḥ paraḥ
ajaḥ janayate brahmā devarṣipitṛmānavān
45. Indeed, He creates all beings; He alone is the supreme Person (puruṣa). The unborn (aja) Brahmā brings forth the gods, sages, ancestors, and humans.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he, that
  • वै (vai) - indeed, verily
  • सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, emits
  • भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, elements, creatures)
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme Person (puruṣa) (person, man, spiritual being)
  • परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate
  • अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn (aja) (unborn, not born, primordial)
  • जनयते (janayate) - generates, brings forth
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god) (Brahmā (the creator god), a priest)
  • देवर्षिपितृमानवान् (devarṣipitṛmānavān) - gods, sages, ancestors and humans

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, emits
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sṛj
present 3rd singular
Root: sṛj (class 6)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - all beings (beings, elements, creatures)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - element, being, creature
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū + -ta
Root: bhū (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - the supreme Person (puruṣa) (person, man, spiritual being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - person, man, male, the supreme being, spirit, soul (puruṣa)
परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, beyond
अजः (ajaḥ) - the unborn (aja) (unborn, not born, primordial)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aja
aja - unborn, not born, primordial, goat
a (negation) + ja (born)
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ja)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ja – born, produced
    adjective
    from root jan
    Root: jan (class 4)
जनयते (janayate) - generates, brings forth
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
causative present 3rd singular middle voice
Root: jan (class 4)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator god) (Brahmā (the creator god), a priest)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), a priest, sacred word, absolute reality (brahman)
देवर्षिपितृमानवान् (devarṣipitṛmānavān) - gods, sages, ancestors and humans
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of devarṣipitṛmānava
devarṣipitṛmānava - gods, sages, ancestors, and humans
Compound type : dvandva (deva+ṛṣi+pitṛ+mānava)
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer
    noun (masculine)
  • pitṛ – father, ancestor
    noun (masculine)
  • mānava – human, descendant of Manu
    noun (masculine)