महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-224, verse-54

तपसा तदवाप्नोति यद्भूतं सृजते जगत् ।
स तद्भूतश्च सर्वेषां भूतानां भवति प्रभुः ॥५४॥

54. tapasā tadavāpnoti yadbhūtaṁ sṛjate jagat ,
sa tadbhūtaśca sarveṣāṁ bhūtānāṁ bhavati prabhuḥ.

54. tapasā tat avāpnoti yat bhūtam sṛjate jagat saḥ
tatbhūtaḥ ca sarveṣām bhūtānām bhavati prabhuḥ

54. saḥ tapasā tat avāpnoti yat bhūtam jagat sṛjate
ca tatbhūtaḥ sarveṣām bhūtānām prabhuḥ bhavati

54. Through spiritual discipline (tapas), one attains the power by which one creates the manifest world. And having become that [creator], he becomes the lord of all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual discipline, by penance, by asceticism

• तत् (tat) - that power or state of creation (that, by that)

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, achieves, attains

• यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - existing, manifested, created

• सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits, produces

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• सः (saḥ) - the one who attains the power of creation (he, that)

• तत्भूतः (tatbhūtaḥ) - having become the creator (implied) (having become that, being that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

तपसा (tapasā) - by spiritual discipline, by penance, by asceticism

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - spiritual discipline, penance, asceticism, heat, suffering

तत् (tat) - that power or state of creation (that, by that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains, achieves, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

यत् (yat) - which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the power mentioned previously.

भूतम् (bhūtam) - existing, manifested, created

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past, manifested

Past Passive Participle

derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

सृजते (sṛjate) - creates, emits, produces

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Note: Object of 'sṛjate'.

सः (saḥ) - the one who attains the power of creation (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

तत्भूतः (tatbhūtaḥ) - having become the creator (implied) (having become that, being that)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tatbhūta

tatbhūta - become that, having become that

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+bhūta)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtānām'.

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past, manifested

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'saḥ'.